ANNETTE V. SHORES, M.D.

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This study looked at how a community-supported agriculture program, designed for patients, affects their eating habits and food security. Researchers surveyed 164 people and found that after joining the program, participants ate more fruits and vegetables and were more food secure. However, the length of time someone participated didn’t seem to impact these improvements. Who this helps: This benefits patients looking to improve their diet and food access.

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This study focused on improving a device called a ventricular shunt, which helps treat a condition known as hydrocephalus in dogs by draining excess fluid from the brain. The researchers identified key reasons why shunts fail, such as flow problems and pressure issues, and developed a new design method that reduces these failures. Their approach aims to make shunts more reliable, potentially decreasing failure rates in canines and, with minor adjustments, also benefiting human patients. Who this helps: This helps patients with hydrocephalus, both in dogs and humans, by improving treatment effectiveness.

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This study looked at how using e-cigarettes affects the breathing health of adolescents and young adults aged 15-24. It found that those who regularly use e-cigarettes experience more respiratory symptoms: those with sustained use reported 1.47 times more symptoms and experienced symptoms on about 1.64 times more days compared to non-users. This matters because it highlights a direct link between ongoing e-cigarette use and respiratory problems, suggesting that ongoing use can lead to worse breathing health. Who this helps: This helps young people who use e-cigarettes and their healthcare providers.

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This study looked at the complications that can occur during and after brain surgery in pets. The researchers found that most complications happen after the surgery, with issues like brain swelling, bleeding, and seizures being common. These findings highlight the importance of careful planning and management during and after surgery to help pets recover better. Who this helps: This helps pet owners and veterinarians.

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This study focused on the use of intraoperative ultrasound (IOUS) during brain surgery in pets. The researchers found that IOUS significantly improves the accuracy of surgeries by helping surgeons locate tumors, define the edges of the tumor, and identify the blood supply to it. Using IOUS leads to better surgical outcomes and enhances the safety of these procedures. Who this helps: This helps veterinarians and pet owners whose animals require brain surgery.

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This study looked at the number of tobacco retailers, like convenience stores and vape shops, in different neighborhoods across Ohio from 2017 to 2022, especially how these numbers impact groups like Hispanic communities, families with children, and low-income areas. Overall, there was a small decline of just 1.77% in tobacco retailers, but areas with tobacco retailer licensing saw bigger decreases in high-poverty communities. This matters because it highlights the importance of local policies in reducing tobacco access, especially in areas most affected by tobacco use. Who this helps: This helps communities and local policymakers working to reduce tobacco exposure and improve public health.

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This study looked at three dogs diagnosed with a specific type of brain tumor called oligodendroglioma, which causes seizures. The researchers used MRI scans and microscopic analysis of tissue samples, finding that all cases showed a mix of abnormal cells and strong reactions to specific markers. Notably, the dogs had various tumor grades, and the findings suggest that certain staining techniques could help in quickly diagnosing this type of tumor during surgery. Who this helps: This helps veterinarians and dog owners by providing better diagnostic tools for managing brain tumors in dogs.

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This study looked at a 9-week-old puppy that was having severe seizures and had an unusual head shape. Tests showed that the puppy had a mass in the brain causing bleeding, which led to an increase in certain cells and proteins in its cerebrospinal fluid. The findings point to a specific type of brain abnormality called a vascular hamartoma, and recognizing the crystals formed during this bleeding may help in diagnosing similar conditions in other animals. Who this helps: This helps veterinarians and pet owners by improving the diagnosis and understanding of brain issues in dogs.

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This study looked at a young female German Shepherd with neck pain and difficulty walking due to two metal objects stuck in her brainstem. Doctors used a special surgical technique to remove the objects and part of her skull, and after three months, she completely recovered. This is important because it shows that, with the right surgery, pets can recover from serious injuries that affect their mobility and health. Who this helps: This helps pet owners and veterinarians by illustrating effective surgical options for similar cases.

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This study looked at a surgical method for accessing the middle part of the brain in dogs, specifically using a technique called the lateral, transzygomatic approach. It involved three client-owned dogs and two cadaver dogs, with two of the three cases leading to successful tumor reductions. While two dogs experienced temporary facial nerve paralysis after the surgery, this resolved within 2 to 12 weeks, demonstrating that the approach is effective with manageable risks. Who this helps: This helps veterinarians treating brain tumors in dogs.

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This study looked at ways to treat dogs with meningoencephalomyelitis of unknown origin, a serious inflammation of the nervous system believed to be caused by the immune system. Researchers found that a combination of steroids and medications like Cytosar or cyclosporine is most effective, especially when steroids are gradually reduced after the initial treatment phase. This is important because knowing the best treatment options and monitoring their side effects can significantly improve the quality of life for affected dogs. Who this helps: This helps dog owners and veterinarians managing this serious illness.

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This study looked at dogs with a type of brain tumor called glioma and how a special virus treatment, called M032, affects their immune systems. Researchers found that 83% of the treated dogs showed signs of an immune response that helps fight tumors, with changes in immune markers in their blood and tumor tissue. This research is important because it shows that using oncolytic viruses can activate the immune system in dogs with gliomas, potentially improving their treatment options. Who this helps: This helps dogs with glioma by offering a new potential treatment option.

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This study examined the safety and effectiveness of a new treatment called M032, a modified virus, given directly to pet dogs with brain tumors known as gliomas. Out of 25 dogs enrolled, 21 remained in the study, with a median survival time of 151 days after treatment, which is longer than the typical two months for these dogs. The results indicate that M032 did not cause harmful side effects and may have helped extend the dogs' lives, suggesting a potential avenue for improving treatment not only for dogs but also for humans with similar tumors. Who this helps: This research benefits both dogs with gliomas and their owners, as well as potentially informing future therapies for human brain tumor patients.

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This study looked at the use of intraoperative ultrasound during brain surgeries in dogs and cats, focusing on its ability to help surgeons find and identify brain tumors and other issues. Out of 38 animals studied, 29 dogs had brain tumors, and the ultrasound images matched well with previous imaging tests like MRI. The findings show that using ultrasound during surgery is beneficial for accurately locating and removing brain lesions, making procedures safer and more effective. Who this helps: This helps veterinarians and pet owners dealing with pets that have brain tumors or other serious conditions requiring surgery.

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Researchers conducted a clinical trial in dogs to test a new treatment for a type of aggressive brain tumor called high-grade gliomas, which are similar in dogs and humans. They used a genetically modified virus, M032, that targets tumor cells and combined it with another therapy to see if it improves outcomes. This matters because current treatment options for these tumors have very low survival rates, only about 1 year for humans and 2 months for dogs, so effective new therapies are desperately needed. Who this helps: This helps patients with high-grade gliomas, both human and canine.

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Researchers treated a 3-year-old bucking bull with a shoulder injury that caused lameness and muscle wasting due to nerve damage. After surgery to relieve pressure on the damaged nerve, the bull showed no lameness five days later and significant improvement in muscle condition four months post-surgery. This study highlights that nerve issues from injuries can be effectively managed in bulls, leading to better mobility and recovery. Who this helps: This helps veterinarians and bull owners.

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This study looked at the outcomes of 18 dogs diagnosed with central nervous system lymphoma between 2001 and 2015. The dogs that received treatment, such as chemotherapy or radiation, had a median survival time of 171 days, which is longer than previously reported for similar cases. This finding highlights the importance of treating dogs with this condition to improve their survival chances. Who this helps: This helps pet owners and veterinarians by providing insights into effective treatment options for dogs with central nervous system lymphoma.

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This study examined a one-year-old mixed-breed dog that suddenly started having trouble coordinating its movements and experienced seizures. Tests showed the dog's blood had a very high concentration of red blood cells, and scans revealed a brain injury due to insufficient blood flow. The findings highlight the serious risks associated with polycythemia vera, a condition that increases the likelihood of blood clots and strokes, which can lead to critical health issues in dogs. Who this helps: This helps dog owners and veterinarians understand the dangers of polycythemia vera in dogs.

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This study examined how oil and natural gas extraction in Weld County, Colorado, produces wastewater and the risk it poses to groundwater when spills occur. Researchers found that spills often contaminate groundwater, especially in areas where the water table is shallow, and that larger operations produced less wastewater per unit of energy but still spilled more total water. Improving regulations and policies around where drilling occurs and how operations are managed could help reduce the risk of groundwater contamination. Who this helps: This helps local communities and environmental regulators focused on protecting water resources.

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This study looked at the effects of a specific surgery on dogs with Chiari-like malformation and syringomyelia, particularly in Cavalier King Charles spaniels. Out of 23 dogs treated, 94% showed improved quality of life after the surgery, and none of the patients needed further surgeries. This is important because it shows that this surgical approach can lead to positive long-term results for these dogs. Who this helps: This benefits dog owners, particularly those with Cavalier King Charles spaniels.

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This study focused on a red-tailed hawk with a condition called a growing skull fracture, which is something usually seen in humans, particularly infants. The researchers used a 3D imaging technique to diagnose the fracture, successfully repaired it through surgery, and the hawk fully recovered, allowing it to be released back into the wild. This is significant because it marks the first documented instance of this condition in an animal, highlighting the importance of advanced imaging technology in wildlife rehabilitation. Who this helps: This helps veterinarians working with injured wildlife.

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This study looked at 11 Pugs with spinal cord issues caused by underdeveloped bones in their lower back. The researchers found that most of these dogs showed signs of weakness or inability to walk properly, but even after surgery, they continued to have difficulties. This matters because it highlights a specific health problem in Pugs that can lead to serious mobility issues, even if treatment is attempted. Who this helps: This information is useful for veterinarians and Pug owners to better understand and manage this condition.

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Researchers studied the health issues caused by nerve and spinal cord compression in Komodo dragons, finding four cases of cervical subluxation. Three cases were likely due to injuries, while one had an unclear cause, leading to symptoms like difficulty moving, depression, and poor appetite. Unfortunately, all dragons either died or had to be euthanized within 4 days to a year after showing signs of illness, highlighting the need for better understanding of their spine health. Who this helps: This helps veterinarians and zookeepers care for Komodo dragons in captivity.

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This study looked at reading skills in children with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), a genetic condition that can lead to learning challenges. Among 30 children examined, 20 (or 67%) showed problems with reading, with 75% of those having phonological dyslexia, which makes it hard to connect letters with sounds. This is important because it highlights that many children with NF1 struggle with specific reading skills that traditional testing might miss. Who this helps: This information helps educators and parents understand the reading challenges faced by children with NF1.

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This study looked at what factors can predict how young people aged 13 to 25 will function three years after experiencing their first episode of psychosis. Researchers found that social skills and verbal comprehension before the illness are key predictors of future functioning, while psychiatric symptoms at the start did not have a significant impact. Understanding these predictors can help develop better support and rehabilitation strategies for those affected. Who this helps: This benefits young patients who experience psychosis and their healthcare providers.

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This study looked at a new surgical method for treating dogs with atlantoaxial subluxation, which is a condition where a joint in the neck is unstable. The researchers analyzed records from 5 dogs that underwent surgery and found that using a modified approach allowed better access to the area while minimizing risks to nearby nerves and organs. All dogs showed good to excellent recovery and regained their normal function, highlighting that this technique can lead to safer and more effective treatments. Who this helps: This benefits dogs suffering from atlantoaxial subluxation and their owners.

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This study looked at how often and how severely children with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) experience problems with thinking and learning. Out of 81 children with NF1, 81% had noticeable cognitive issues, with 51% struggling in reading, spelling, and math, and 63% having attention difficulties. These cognitive problems can significantly impact the daily lives of children with NF1, making it important for caregivers and educators to understand and support their needs. Who this helps: This helps children with NF1 and their families, as well as educators and healthcare providers.

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This study looked at how well the Everyday Memory Questionnaire (EMQ) can measure memory in children aged 6 to 12. Researchers found that the EMQ was reasonably good at identifying memory issues in 10-year-olds, showing a correlation with other memory tests, but it was less effective for 6 and 8-year-olds. Overall, the EMQ identified 40% of children in a school group as having memory deficits, making it a useful tool for screening, especially in older kids, although further research is needed for those with specific memory challenges. Who this helps: This helps parents and teachers identify memory issues in children, particularly those around the age of 10.

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This study examined brain health in children aged 10-16 who experienced severe traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) by comparing them to healthy peers. The researchers found that the injured children's brains showed lower levels of certain substances, which indicate neuronal health, and they performed worse on cognitive tests. Specifically, the children with TBIs had lower levels of a brain marker called N-acetyl aspartate and performed poorly in reaction time tasks, revealing a link between these brain markers and cognitive function. Who this helps: This research helps doctors understand the impacts of severe TBIs in children and may guide treatment plans.

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This study focused on a specific type of nerve disorder in young Alaskan Malamutes, characterized by weakness and loss of mobility. The researchers observed symptoms like difficulty walking, muscle shrinking, and extreme sensitivity, as well as abnormalities in nerve function and structure, particularly affecting the legs. They identified this condition as idiopathic polyneuropathy, which is different from another similar disorder found in Norwegian Alaskan Malamutes and is important because it highlights a new diagnosis that can improve veterinary care for these dogs. Who this helps: This helps dog owners and veterinarians working with Alaskan Malamutes.

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This study looked at whether using pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) could help heal spinal surgeries in dogs. Researchers performed spinal fusions on 24 dogs and found that various lengths of PEMF treatment (30 or 60 minutes a day) made no difference in how well the dogs healed compared to those that didn’t receive PEMF. This matters because it shows that PEMF is not effective for improving healing in this type of surgery. Who this helps: This helps veterinarians and pet owners understand that PEMF does not enhance healing after spinal fusion surgeries in dogs.

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This study looked at 14 young Dalmatians with a condition called laryngeal paralysis, which made it difficult for them to breathe. Most of the dogs (13 out of 14) showed additional neurological problems, and tests revealed significant nerve damage, particularly in the muscles controlling their larynx and limbs. The findings suggest this condition, named laryngeal paralysis-polyneuropathy complex, is inherited and has a poor outlook for the affected dogs. Who this helps: This information benefits veterinarians and Dalmatian owners by providing a better understanding of the condition and its implications.

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This paper discusses how advanced imaging techniques, especially magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), are improving veterinary diagnostics. It highlights that MRI offers different benefits compared to older methods like CT scans and X-rays, making it a valuable tool for diagnosing conditions in animals. Understanding MR images can enhance the accuracy of diagnoses, leading to better treatment options for pets. Who this helps: This helps veterinarians and pet owners seeking better diagnostic tools for animals.

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This research paper reviews recent improvements in medical imaging techniques over the last 20 years. It highlights new methods like 3D imaging, advanced MRI, and PET scans, which provide clearer and more detailed pictures of inside the body. These advancements allow for better diagnosis and treatment planning, making a significant difference in patient care. Who this helps: Patients and doctors.

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This study looked at a way to treat broken backs in animals using a method called external fixation, especially for serious injuries in the lower spine. Researchers found that this method offers better support and stability for certain types of fractures compared to traditional methods, and animals treated with this approach handled it well. This matters because it could lead to better outcomes and recovery for pets with difficult spinal injuries. Who this helps: This helps pets with spinal fractures and their veterinarians.

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This research paper examined spinal injuries resulting from various causes and their effects on the spinal cord. It found that early treatment with high doses of steroids, given within the first 8 hours after an injury, can help reduce inflammation and limit damage to the spinal cord. The study also discussed different surgical options available depending on the type of spinal injury and its severity, including methods for stabilizing fractures. Who this helps: This helps patients with spinal injuries and their doctors by providing guidelines for effective treatment.

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Researchers treated a 10-year-old male chimpanzee that suffered a serious spinal injury after having a seizure, which left it partly paralyzed. They used a special surgical technique to stabilize the spine, and after a year, the chimpanzee was able to return to its colony and is still doing well two years later. This is important because it shows that advanced surgical methods can lead to recovery in animals with severe spinal injuries. Who this helps: This helps veterinarians and animal caregivers working with similar injuries in wildlife.

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This study focused on a man who suffered a head injury and developed amnesia, despite seemingly normal brain scan results and tests four years later. The research found that while standard tests didn't reveal any issues, brain imaging showed significant damage to his frontal lobes and abnormal blood flow, indicating more serious underlying problems. This matters because it emphasizes that doctors should use specialized tests to better assess head injuries rather than relying solely on typical evaluations. Who this helps: Patients with head injuries and their doctors.

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This study looked at six dogs with laryngeal paralysis, finding that they also showed signs of a broader nerve disease called polyneuropathy. Among these dogs, three were young Dalmatians, one was a young Bouvier des Flandres, and two were older large breeds. The researchers found that laryngeal paralysis often indicates a more serious nerve issue, which can occur in younger dogs due to genetic factors or in older dogs possibly linked to thyroid problems. Who this helps: This information is helpful for veterinarians diagnosing and treating dogs with laryngeal paralysis.

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A new surgery method was tested for fixing broken bones in the lower back of dogs. This technique uses special devices that stabilize the fractures without needing to attach them directly to the broken bone. The results showed that after healing, only mild sedation was necessary to remove the hardware used in the procedure. Who this helps: This helps veterinarians and dog owners dealing with back fractures in their pets.

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This study looked at how well a specific type of surgical plate, called a double hook plate, works for repairing broken bones in dogs' forearms. All the dogs in the study were able to fully use their legs and showed good recovery by three weeks after surgery. On average, they lost about 36 degrees of movement in their wrist joint, but overall, the new plate helped provide good stability for the bones. Who this helps: This helps veterinarians and dog owners whose pets undergo this type of bone surgery.

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This study examined a new method for fixing fractures in the lower back of dogs using a combination of two devices: the Kirschner-Ehmer apparatus and a dorsal spinal plate. The research found that this combined technique was both stronger and more stable than existing methods, being significantly more effective based on tests that measured how much bending the spines could endure. This is important because stronger fixation means better outcomes for dogs recovering from these serious injuries. Who this helps: This benefits veterinarians and dog owners dealing with lumbar fractures in dogs.

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This study looked at the electrical signals in the spines of 31 dogs with serious spinal cord injuries to see how these signals related to their recovery. Researchers found that dogs expected to recover well had a specific measurement (the CV/DPN index) greater than 30, while those with poorer recovery had lower measurements, under 30. This is important because it helps veterinarians predict how well a dog will recover after spinal injuries, potentially guiding treatment options. Who this helps: This helps veterinarians and pet owners make better decisions about treatment for dogs with spinal injuries.

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Researchers studied a 12-week-old female Chow Chow puppy diagnosed with myotonia congenita, a condition that caused her to have trouble walking and occasional falls. The diagnosis was supported by various tests, including muscle biopsies. This finding is important because it helps in understanding how this genetic condition affects young dogs and can guide better care. Who this helps: This helps veterinarians and dog owners understand and manage myotonia congenita in puppies.