MR. DEMETRIUS L. PATTON, M.D.

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This study looked at the roles of stroke nurses in helping patients prevent further strokes after their first one, especially during their discharge from the hospital. It found that while nurses play a crucial part in this process, there's still a problem with patients remembering important information during their hospital stay. Most nurses believe having printed materials is more helpful than apps, and the study highlighted that incorporating nurses into discharge teams isn't consistent, which needs improvement. Who this helps: This helps stroke patients and their families by improving care and support after a stroke.

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This study looked at how effective the drugs dabrafenib and trametinib are in treating patients with difficult-to-treat tumors that have specific genetic mutations. Out of 36 patients studied, 36.1% responded to the treatment, with an average time before the disease progressed being 11.4 months and a median overall survival of 28.6 months. These findings are important because they show this treatment can help improve outcomes for patients with these types of cancers, justifying its recent approval for use across various tumor types. Who this helps: Patients with treatment-resistant solid tumors and myeloma that have specific mutations.

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This study looked at ways to improve perovskite solar cells by using certain ammonium salts to prevent defects on their surface. Researchers found that a specific salt called dimethylcyclohexylammonium iodide (DMCHAI) helped solar cells achieve a power conversion efficiency of 26.06% and maintain over 98% of that efficiency after 7200 hours, even under high temperatures. This matters because it makes solar cells more stable and efficient, potentially leading to better performance and longer lifespans. Who this helps: This helps manufacturers of solar cells and ultimately benefits consumers looking for more reliable renewable energy sources.

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This study looked at how effective rapid antigen tests (RATs) are for detecting COVID-19 in patients moving from hospitals to rehabilitation centers. Researchers tested 1,403 new patients and found that RATs correctly identified COVID-19 85% of the time, although they missed about 15% of cases. This rapid testing helps quickly isolate positive patients, which can prevent the spread of COVID-19 in healthcare settings. Who this helps: This helps patients, hospitals, and healthcare workers.

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The research focused on creating a new vaginal film to deliver a drug called MK-2048, aimed at preventing HIV-1 infection. The study found that this film could release the drug effectively over two weeks while remaining safe and non-toxic in human tissue. This is important because it could lead to better adherence compared to daily medications, making it easier for people to protect themselves against HIV. Who this helps: Patients at risk of HIV-1 infection.

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This study looked at how adding a chemical called F4TCNQ affects the strength and flexibility of very thin plastic films made from a type of polymer called poly(3-alkylthiophenes), which are used in electronics. The researchers found that these thin films get significantly stronger—up to twice as strong—when doped with F4TCNQ, especially if they have longer side chains, while another polymer with shorter side chains showed almost no change. Understanding these effects is important for designing better, more flexible electronic devices that can withstand use in everyday situations. Who this helps: This research benefits engineers and designers working on flexible electronics.

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This study looked at whether measuring skin temperature could predict foot ulcers in people with diabetes. Researchers used an infrared camera to measure the temperature of 216 patients, and found that 4% (or 9 people) developed foot ulcers within a week, most of whom had higher temperatures. Elevated skin temperature was common before the ulcers appeared, but the study cautioned that many high readings did not lead to ulcers, indicating that temperature alone isn't a reliable warning sign. Who this helps: This research benefits patients with diabetes by improving strategies for preventing foot ulcers.

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This study looked at the difficulties faced by patients with chronic wounds when they go to medical appointments for wound care. Researchers found that patients often deal with significant pain and physical limitations, making it hard for them to attend appointments. Specifically, many patients reported long waiting times, high costs for travel (with many needing private transport due to limited access to public transport), and a decreased quality of life as a result of these challenges. Who this helps: This information benefits patients with chronic wounds and healthcare providers by identifying needs for better wound care services.

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This research looked at how people with different skin tones respond to pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores. The study found that skin structure varies by color, which can affect how well skin resists damage and heals. For example, people with darker skin may experience less hydration and more inflammation, making them more vulnerable to pressure ulcers. Understanding these differences is crucial for creating effective prevention strategies for diverse groups. Who this helps: This helps patients, especially those at risk for pressure ulcers, and healthcare providers working with diverse populations.

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This study looked at the effects of a drug called capivasertib on patients with advanced tumors that have specific mutations (referred to as "an-mutated" tumors). Among the patients treated, 28.6% saw their tumors shrink or stabilize, with some showing signs of improvement. The research found that certain genetic changes were more common in patients who responded well to the treatment compared to those who did not, suggesting that testing for these mutations could help identify which patients might benefit from capivasertib. Who this helps: This information helps patients with an-mutated tumors and their doctors make more informed treatment decisions.

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This research focused on creating a new type of heater made from 3D-printed materials that can effectively break down ammonia, which is important for reducing energy use in industrial processes. The new heaters contain small metal particles that help them work better; specifically, they showed 96% efficiency in heating and cut down the energy needed for the ammonia breakdown by 65%. This is significant because it means greener production methods could be developed to lessen the environmental impact of chemical synthesis. Who this helps: This benefits industries looking for cleaner manufacturing processes.

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This study looked at how negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) affects healing in patients after surgery for a pilonidal sinus, which is a painful cyst. Researchers analyzed ten studies and found that patients treated with NPWT had shorter healing times, fewer recurrences, and less postoperative pain, and they were generally more satisfied, although the evidence was considered very weak. This matters because if NPWT is shown to be effective, it could improve recovery for patients undergoing this type of surgery. Who this helps: This helps patients recovering from pilonidal sinus surgery.

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This research paper looked at how effective autofluorescence imaging is for detecting bacteria in wounds. It found that this method is better than traditional ways of assessing wounds, such as using regular light and checking for physical signs, with studies showing improved bacterial detection and higher bacterial counts in swab samples. This is important because it can lead to better treatment decisions and faster healing for patients with wounds. Who this helps: Patients with wounds and healthcare providers treating them.

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This research looked at a specific type of solar cell made from a material called dimethylammonium lead iodide (DMAPbI) to improve how it performs and grows in larger sizes. The team found that by adjusting the synthesis conditions, they could produce films that converted sunlight into electricity with an efficiency of nearly 20% (19.82%) and reached a voltage of 1.16 volts. This advancement is significant because it could lead to more efficient and larger solar panels that are practical for everyday use. Who this helps: This helps patients, especially those seeking renewable energy solutions for their healthcare facilities.

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This study looked at how often pressure ulcers occur in adults who have had surgery. Researchers examined 35 studies and found that, on average, about 17.22% of surgical patients develop pressure ulcers, with some studies reporting rates as high as 74.2%. The highest rates were in patients undergoing hip surgeries, and most ulcers happened on the back and heels, mainly at early stages. This matters because it highlights the need for better tracking and prevention strategies to help reduce the risk of pressure ulcers in surgical patients. Who this helps: This helps patients undergoing surgery, especially those in orthopaedic and cardiac care.

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This study looked at how healthcare professionals feel about promoting exercise to their patients, what they actually do, and the obstacles they face. It found that while 34 studies showed healthcare providers generally support physical activity, many face major barriers, such as concerns about their patients’ abilities, organizational challenges, and issues within the healthcare system. This is important because overcoming these barriers could lead to more patients taking part in regular exercise, which benefits their overall health. Who this helps: Patients, especially those with chronic conditions or at risk of functional decline.

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This study looked at how well pressure ulcer prevention and treatment guidelines are being used in healthcare and how that affects patient care. It found that when healthcare providers followed these guidelines, there was a significant drop in pressure ulcers, leading to better patient quality of life and lower healthcare costs. Improving how these guidelines are shared and understood, along with involving patients and caregivers in their care, is crucial for making a positive difference. Who this helps: This helps patients and healthcare providers.

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This research paper examines the important role of stroke specialist nurses in helping patients recover after leaving the hospital and in preventing further strokes in the community. The review found that stroke nurses are crucial for educating patients about managing their health risks, such as blood pressure, which can help lower the chances of another stroke. The study highlights the gap in post-hospital care and emphasizes how these nurses can support patients through home visits and phone calls. Who this helps: This benefits stroke patients and their families by improving care and reducing risks of future strokes.

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This study looked at how well lipid-lowering therapies (LLTs), like statins, help lower the risk of heart disease in women with a genetic condition called familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH). The findings showed that women who started LLT early and kept using it could reduce their heart disease risk by up to 80%. However, many women with FH are not receiving timely treatment and are less likely than men to meet cholesterol targets, which highlights the need for better care strategies. Who this helps: This helps women with familial hypercholesterolaemia and their healthcare providers.

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This study looked at the delays in getting young patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) from pediatric to adult heart care in Alberta, Canada. Researchers found that these patients waited an average of nearly 8 months longer than recommended to see adult heart specialists, with 10% waiting over 2 years. It’s important to address these delays because longer waiting times can lead to serious heart problems. Who this helps: This helps patients with congenital heart disease and their families.

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This study looked at a new intensive support program for people living in recovery housing who face significant challenges, such as unemployment or recent substance use. Among the 175 participants who received this support, there was a noticeable increase in how long they stayed in recovery housing and an improvement in their ability to connect with community resources compared to 1,758 individuals receiving standard support. This matters because enhancing support can lead to better recovery outcomes for those struggling the most. Who this helps: This helps individuals in recovery housing who need extra support to stay engaged and improve their recovery journey.

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This study focused on creating guidelines to improve the care of newborns with epidermolysis bullosa (EB), a rare skin condition. The research identified four key areas for care: diagnosis and support for parents, hospital management including wound care and pain relief, proper feeding and nutrition, and planning for discharge. These guidelines are important because they aim to establish consistent and effective care practices across different hospitals, helping to better meet the unique needs of each patient and their families. Who this helps: This helps newborn patients with epidermolysis bullosa and their families, as well as healthcare providers involved in their care.

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This study looked at how well a new technique that measures moisture just below the skin (sub-epidermal moisture or SEM) works compared to ultrasound in spotting early signs of pressure ulcers in patients. Researchers tested 60 patients before and after surgery and found a moderate correlation between SEM measurements and ultrasound results, with SEM able to detect problems earlier than ultrasound on all sites except one. This matters because early detection of pressure ulcers can lead to better treatment and prevention. Who this helps: This helps patients at risk for pressure ulcers and the healthcare professionals caring for them.

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This study examined how compression therapy affects the quality of life and pain levels in people with venous leg ulcers. They reviewed ten studies but found mixed results: some showed no differences in quality of life, while others found improvements for some patients with specific compression treatments. Pain results were also inconsistent, with some studies showing reduced pain and others reporting no change or increased pain. Who this helps: This research benefits patients with venous leg ulcers and their healthcare providers by providing insights into treatment options.

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This study looked at how antibodies from people infected with chlamydia help immune cells to clear the infection. Researchers found that antibodies from infected individuals enhanced the ability of immune cells to engulf and destroy chlamydia, but this ability didn’t always match the amount of antibodies present. These findings are important because they highlight that just measuring the level of antibodies might not fully explain how well the immune system can fight off chlamydia. Who this helps: This helps patients with chlamydia and doctors treating them.

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This study looked at how well the Braden scale, a common tool for assessing the risk of bedsores in hospital patients, works in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Researchers found that most patients scored very high on the Braden scale, which didn’t change much during their stay, but many still developed concerning skin changes within just two days. Since the Braden scale doesn't provide specific information on how patients are handling pressure on their skin, using Sub-Epidermal Moisture measurements could give a clearer picture of their risk and health status. Who this helps: This helps patients in the ICU by better identifying those at risk of pressure ulcers and monitoring their skin health.

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This study looked at how diabetic foot ulcers affect the quality of life for patients in Arab countries. It found that those with these ulcers had a significantly lower quality of life compared to both other diabetic patients and healthy individuals, indicating a serious negative impact from this condition. This matters because understanding the effects of diabetic foot ulcers can lead to better care and support for affected individuals. Who this helps: Patients with diabetic foot ulcers and their healthcare providers.

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This research reviewed the effectiveness of care bundles designed to prevent pressure injuries in hospital patients. The findings indicated that these bundles could reduce the prevalence of pressure injuries by about 45% and hospital-acquired pressure injury rates by about 69%, although the overall reliability of this evidence is very low. This matters because pressure injuries can lead to serious complications for patients in hospitals, and finding effective prevention strategies can improve patient care. Who this helps: This helps hospital patients at risk of developing pressure injuries.

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This study created an online resource to help patients with fibromyalgia manage their symptoms better and feel more confident in handling their condition. After using the resource for four weeks, 45 patients showed a significant improvement in their self-efficacy, with those experiencing the worst symptoms benefiting the most. This is important because it means that tailored online tools can help these patients improve their quality of life. Who this helps: This benefits patients with fibromyalgia and healthcare providers working to support them.

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This study looked at how long patients stay in the hospital after total ankle replacement surgery and used advanced computer algorithms to predict those stay lengths. Researchers found that factors like being female, having certain medical conditions, and being of Hispanic ethnicity were linked to longer hospital stays. The algorithms correctly predicted hospital stays about 74% of the time, which can help doctors identify patients who might need more care after surgery. Who this helps: This helps patients and doctors by improving care planning and resource management after surgery.

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This research looked at how sensory modulation interventions, which focus on using senses to help patients feel more comfortable, can improve care in mental health facilities. The review analyzed seven articles and found that these interventions can effectively replace traditional methods like restraints and heavy medication, promoting a more personalized and supportive approach to patient care. This is significant because it offers a way to reduce coercive practices and create a more positive hospital environment that focuses on individual needs. Who this helps: This benefits patients in mental health care, providing them with more compassionate support options.

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This study looked at how checking for increased moisture just under the skin (sub-epidermal moisture) affects the care given to adults at risk of developing pressure injuries (sores). They found that using these moisture assessments led to a significant reduction in the appearance of pressure injuries, with a 64% lower chance of developing them compared to standard care. This is important because it shows that better moisture checking can help healthcare providers take more effective steps to prevent these painful injuries in patients, ultimately improving patient care. Who this helps: Patients at risk of pressure injuries.

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This study looked at the experiences of psychiatric nurses who care for patients hearing voices in a hospital setting. Researchers interviewed 18 nurses and found that while nurses see themselves as crucial in helping these patients, they often feel pressured to rely on medication instead of other forms of support. This is important because it highlights the need for better training and support for nurses to help them provide more effective care that focuses on recovery rather than just medication. Who this helps: This benefits patients dealing with auditory hallucinations and the nurses caring for them.

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This study looked at how burnout affects paediatric nurses' views on patient safety in hospitals. It found that among 2,769 nurses, higher levels of burnout were linked to poorer attitudes about safety, with emotional exhaustion significantly lowering safety attitude scores. Addressing burnout in nurses is crucial because it not only helps improve their well-being but also ensures safer care for young patients. Who this helps: This benefits paediatric patients and healthcare providers.

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This study looked at whether thermography, a method that uses heat detection, can help predict the risk of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) in people with diabetes. After reviewing eight studies conducted between 1994 and 2021, the researchers found that thermography can effectively identify patients at risk for DFUs, showing that it offers a safe way to find potential problems early. This matters because early detection can lead to timely interventions, potentially reducing severe complications for these patients. Who this helps: This helps patients with diabetes and their doctors in preventing foot ulcers.

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This study examined how new technologies can improve the early detection and prevention of pressure ulcers (PUs), which are sores that can cause serious health issues but are mostly preventable. The researchers found that advancements like artificial intelligence and moisture measurement tools could enhance current risk assessments for PUs, which involve over 70 existing assessment methods that still fall short in preventing these injuries. By integrating these technologies into care practices, healthcare providers can better tailor prevention strategies, ultimately benefiting patient care. Who this helps: Patients at risk for pressure ulcers.

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This study looked at how skin inflammation can help predict two types of ulcers: pressure ulcers, which occur from extended pressure on the skin, and diabetic foot ulcers, which are linked to diabetes-related mobility issues. Researchers found that signs of local inflammation, like swelling and temperature changes in the skin, might indicate early tissue damage, potentially helping to prevent ulcers before they happen. This is important because it could lead to better ways to identify at-risk patients sooner, improving their overall care. Who this helps: This research benefits patients at risk for ulcers, particularly those with diabetes or mobility issues.

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This study looked at the relationship between sub-epidermal moisture (the moisture just beneath the skin), skin temperature, skin hydration, and pain in predicting the development of pressure ulcers in 60 surgical patients. It found that there were very weak or no meaningful connections between these measures; for example, only a slight correlation was noted between sub-epidermal moisture and temperature at one body part, which disappeared when outlying results were considered. This matters because it suggests that temperature and skin hydration may not be reliable indicators for predicting pressure ulcers, making it harder for healthcare providers to identify at-risk patients early. Who this helps: This helps doctors and healthcare providers in better understanding the indicators for pressure ulcer risk.

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This study looks at the role of stroke Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNS) in helping patients transition from hospital to home after a stroke. It aims to gather existing research to understand how these nurses can support stroke recovery and prevent further strokes once patients are back in the community. The findings will help pinpoint areas where more research is needed and guide the creation of a structured pathway for stroke nursing care after discharge. Who this helps: This benefits stroke patients and their families by improving the support they receive during recovery at home.

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This study examined whether different types of dressings and lotions can prevent pressure ulcers in people who are at risk but do not currently have any. The researchers analyzed data from 51 trials involving over 13,000 participants, finding that silicone foam dressings may significantly reduce the risk of developing pressure ulcers compared to no dressing, with a risk reduction ratio of 0.50. However, the evidence for all treatments was described as uncertain, so it remains unclear how effective these interventions really are. Who this helps: This information is valuable for healthcare providers treating patients at risk of pressure ulcers.

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This study looked at how machine learning can help predict diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), which are complications of diabetes that can lead to serious health issues. They reviewed 18 reports and found that machine learning methods could accurately identify healthy skin versus DFUs in up to 98% of cases, and predict their progression with accuracy rates ranging from 64.6% to 99.32%. This is important because early detection and proper management of DFUs can improve healing and prevent further complications. Who this helps: Patients with diabetes at risk of developing foot ulcers.

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This study looked at how well wounds heal in patients with both new and ongoing problems by measuring their size and checking for bacteria. Researchers tracked 27 wounds over two weeks and found that, on average, the wounds shrank by about 47% using both manual and digital measurement methods. They discovered that wounds with more bacteria tended to heal more poorly, indicating that managing bacterial loads could be key to better healing outcomes. Who this helps: This helps patients with difficult-to-heal wounds and their healthcare providers.