Dr. Buschman studies how social crises, like the COVID-19 pandemic, influence underserved communities and the resources available to them, particularly in terms of food insecurity. His work highlights the alarming rise in food insecurity among households and emphasizes the need for community support during tough times. Additionally, he explores more clinical topics such as the psychological characteristics of offenders involved in sexual crimes, informed by their personality disorders. His research looks into effective treatment strategies for these individuals, aiming to reduce recidivism and improve safety for potential victims.
Key findings
Food insecurity in South Florida surged from 3% to nearly 37% due to the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the growing need for community intervention.
In a study of 48 forensic-psychiatric patients, 55% were found to meet criteria for psychopathy, with Antisocial Personality Disorder as the most common coexisting issue.
Over 1,500 culturally appropriate food boxes were delivered to 289 households, assisting a total of 898 individuals during the pandemic crisis.
Polygraph tests provided valuable insights into the behaviors of individuals convicted of cyber crimes related to child abuse, aiding in the development of treatments.
A specialized treatment model for sexual offenders with personality disorders showed that specific therapeutic approaches can change harmful thought patterns.
Frequently asked questions
Does Dr. Buschman study the effects of COVID-19 on community resources?
Yes, he has researched how the pandemic increased food insecurity in South Florida, revealing a significant rise in affected households.
What is the focus of Dr. Buschman's research on sexual offenders?
He looks at the psychological profiles of sexual offenders, particularly those with personality disorders, and develops targeted treatment strategies for rehabilitation.
Has Dr. Buschman conducted studies related to child safety?
Yes, he has examined child molestation pathways and how offenders' psychological traits relate to their actions, which aids in understanding prevention.
Is Dr. Buschman's work relevant to patients with personality disorders?
Absolutely, his research includes treatment models specifically for sexual offenders with personality disorders, contributing to their rehabilitation.
What practical outcomes have come from Dr. Buschman's food insecurity research?
His findings led to the distribution of over 1,500 food boxes during the pandemic, directly helping those in need in underserved communities.
Publications in plain English
Addressing Food Insecurity during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Intervention Outcomes and Lessons Learned from a Collaborative Food Delivery Response in South Florida's Underserved Households.
2022
International journal of environmental research and public health
Plain English This study focused on food insecurity among underserved households in South Florida during the COVID-19 pandemic. Researchers found that the number of households facing food insecurity jumped from 3% to nearly 37% in just six months. To address this, they delivered over 1,500 culturally appropriate food boxes to 289 households, helping a total of 898 individuals. This matters because it shows how crucial community support is during crises and highlights the need for ongoing engagement with underserved populations.
Who this helps: This helps low-income families and individuals facing food shortages.
Plain English This paper examines how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the way academic libraries operate under the influence of neoliberalism, a system that prioritizes market values. It found that despite challenges posed by the pandemic, elements like generational marketing still shape library designs, leading to extravagant features like "lazy rivers" that cater to student consumption rather than practical use. This matters because it highlights how the focus on profit and marketing can overshadow the core functions of libraries, potentially diminishing their usefulness in a changing educational environment.
Who this helps: This analysis helps academic institutions and library administrators improve resource allocation and better meet students' needs.
Empty calories? A fragment on LIS white papers and the political sociology of LIS elites.
2020
Journal of academic librarianship
Buschman J
Plain English This study looked at white papers that are sent to academic librarians, examining whether they are useful or just disappointing. The research showed that many of these documents often lack practical value, similar to "empty calories." It highlights the influence of prestigious voices in library and information science (LIS) and how this affects the creation and usefulness of these papers.
Who this helps: This helps academic librarians and researchers who rely on these documents for decision-making.
Sexual history disclosure polygraph examinations with cybercrime offences: a first Dutch explorative study.
2010
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology
Buschman J, Bogaerts S, Foulger S, Wilcox D, Sosnowski D +1 more
Plain English This study looked at how polygraph tests could help understand the sexual behaviors of 25 people in the Netherlands who were convicted of cyber crimes related to child abuse images. The findings suggest that these tests can provide useful information to help treat offenders and prevent future crimes. This research is important because it aims to improve safety and protect potential victims from harm.
Who this helps: Patients in treatment for cyber-related offenses and potential future victims.
Intra- and extra-familial child molestation as pathways building on parental and relational deficits and personality disorders.
2010
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology
Bogaerts S, Buschman J, Kunst MJ, Winkel FW
Plain English This study looks at how child molestation occurs both within families and outside of them, focusing on the personalities and childhood experiences of the offenders. It found that those who molest children within families often have certain personality traits, like being withdrawn or avoiding relationships, while those who do it outside the family are more likely to be aggressive or passive. The research highlights the importance of the warmth and independence children receive, which influences the likelihood of such harmful behaviors later in life.
Who this helps: This benefits patients, particularly children and families affected by molestation.
A five-factor model perspective on psychopathy and comorbid Axis-II disorders in a forensic-psychiatric sample.
2008
International journal of law and psychiatry
Decuyper M, De Fruyt F, Buschman J
Plain English This study looked at the connection between psychopathy and other personality disorders in 48 male patients in a forensic-psychiatric setting. Researchers found that about 55% of these patients met the criteria for psychopathy, with Antisocial Personality Disorder being the most common coexisting issue. This research is important because it highlights the high prevalence of these disorders among forensic patients, helping professionals understand and diagnose them better.
Who this helps: This benefits doctors and mental health professionals working with forensic patients.
TWEAK is an endothelial cell growth and chemotactic factor that also potentiates FGF-2 and VEGF-A mitogenic activity.
2003
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology
Donohue PJ, Richards CM, Brown SA, Hanscom HN, Buschman J +4 more
Plain English This study looked at a protein called TWEAK, which helps blood vessel cells grow and move. The researchers found that TWEAK encourages these cells to expand and move towards areas where they are needed, especially when combined with two other growth factors, FGF-2 and VEGF-A. Specifically, TWEAK boosts the growth of these cells by enhancing the effects of FGF-2 and VEGF-A, but it does not help them survive longer.
Who this helps: This research benefits patients with conditions requiring new blood vessel growth, such as those with wounds or certain cancers.
A clinical model for the treatment of personality disordered sexual offenders: an example of theory knitting.
2003
Sexual abuse : a journal of research and treatment
Buschman J, van Beek D
Plain English This research paper discusses a treatment model designed specifically for sexual offenders with personality disorders. The study found that the thought patterns these offenders use in their daily lives are similar to the distorted thinking that leads to their criminal behavior. This is important because it means a focused approach can be used to address these harmful thought processes through therapy, improving the chances of rehabilitation.
Who this helps: This helps patients with personality disorders and sexual offenses by offering tailored treatment strategies.
An aggressive dentigerous cyst in a seven-year-old child.
2001
ASDC journal of dentistry for children
Counts AL, Kochis LA, Buschman J, Savant TD
Plain English This study looks at a rare dental cyst found in a seven-year-old child, highlighting the importance of taking the right X-rays when a child's first permanent tooth comes in. The child had already undergone dental work three months before the cyst was discovered, but the proper steps to analyze the X-ray were not clearly followed. By taking the necessary X-ray at the right time, the cyst might have been found earlier, potentially saving the child from losing several permanent teeth.
Who this helps: This helps children needing dental care and their dentists.