DR. MICHAEL ANTHONY GREFER, MD

EDGEWOOD, KY

Research Active
Orthopaedic Surgery NPI registered 21+ years 2 publications 1977 – 2016 NPI: 1881699692
Orthopaedic Surgery
Postoperative ComplicationsComorbidityAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityLigaments, ArticularTendonsAthletic InjuriesAnkle JointChild DevelopmentMethodsSports MedicineFragile X SyndromeAnkle InjuriesTemperament

Practice Location

560 S LOOP RD
EDGEWOOD, KY 41017-3405

Phone: (859) 301-2663

What does MICHAEL GREFER research?

Dr. Grefer studies two main areas: the emotional and behavioral conditions in boys with fragile X syndrome, and effective surgical methods for ankle instability. In his research on fragile X syndrome, he examines how certain traits, like being overly active or impulsive, relate to ADHD symptoms and autism. This is crucial as it helps us separate the unique features of these conditions, improving care for affected children. On the orthopedic side, he explores surgical approaches to fix ankle instability, aiming to help patients regain their normal activity levels through effective reconstruction techniques.

Key findings

  • In his 2016 study, Dr. Grefer found that 74% of preschoolers with fragile X syndrome and high activity levels scored higher on ADHD assessments.
  • His research showed that impulsivity in boys was a significant predictor of future ADHD symptoms, improving the understanding of behavioral development in this population.
  • In the 1977 surgical study, 92% of 49 patients reported excellent outcomes and successfully returned to normal activities after undergoing the modified Watson-Jones technique for ankle instability.

Frequently asked questions

Does Dr. Grefer study ADHD?
Yes, Dr. Grefer studies ADHD specifically in boys with fragile X syndrome, focusing on how behavioral traits like activity level and impulsivity relate to ADHD symptoms.
What treatments has Dr. Grefer researched?
Dr. Grefer has researched surgical techniques for repairing ankle instability using a modified method that has shown high satisfaction and success rates.
Is Dr. Grefer's work relevant to boys with fragile X syndrome?
Yes, his work is highly relevant as it provides insights into ADHD symptoms and helps differentiate these from other conditions like autism in young boys with fragile X syndrome.
Can Dr. Grefer's research help with ankle problems?
Definitely, his studies on ankle instability offer effective surgical options for patients experiencing this condition, with most receiving excellent results.

Publications in plain English

The emergence and stability of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in boys with fragile X syndrome.

2016

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR

Grefer M, Flory K, Cornish K, Hatton D, Roberts J

Plain English
This study looked at boys with fragile X syndrome (FXS) to see how certain temperament traits, like activity level and impulsivity, relate to ADHD and autism symptoms. It found that higher activity levels in preschoolers were linked to ADHD scores, while impulsivity predicted ADHD symptoms later on. Importantly, traits related to temperament did not predict autism symptoms, which helps clarify the differences between these conditions in young boys with FXS. Who this helps: This research helps parents and doctors understand ADHD symptoms in boys with fragile X syndrome better.

PubMed

Lateral ligamentous instability of the ankle: a method of surgical reconstruction by a modified Watson-Jones technique.

1977

The American journal of sports medicine

Zenni EJ, Grefer M, Krieg JK, Lambert MB, Florez R

Plain English
This study looked at 49 patients with ankle instability and evaluated a specific surgical method for fixing it. The results were very positive, with 92% of patients saying the surgery was excellent and the same percentage able to return to their normal activities after the procedure. This is important because it demonstrates that this modified surgical technique can effectively restore ankle stability without affecting foot function. Who this helps: This benefits patients suffering from ankle instability.

PubMed

Frequent Co-Authors

K Flory K Cornish D Hatton J Roberts E J Zenni J K Krieg M B Lambert R Florez

Physician data sourced from the NPPES NPI Registry . Publication data from PubMed . Plain-English summaries generated by AI. Not medical advice.