Reproducibility of ResultsIncidenceIntensive Care Units, NeonatalEquipment DesignCatheterization, PeripheralInfant, PrematureModels, TheoreticalDelivery of Health CareGestational AgePredictive Value of TestsInfusions, IntravenousExtravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic MaterialsOptical DevicesClinical AlarmsIntensive Care, Neonatal
Dr. Carlino studies several areas that aim to enhance health outcomes and safety in different settings. In the field of neonatal care, he investigates new optical devices that can detect IV fluid infiltration in newborns, which is when the fluid leaks into surrounding tissues. This technology helps prevent potential harm by allowing for earlier intervention. He also explores how nurse practitioners and physicians can work together to improve patient treatment in primary care, ultimately reducing strain on healthcare providers and enhancing care delivery.
Additionally, his research includes the prevention of space collisions using laser technology, advancements in eco-friendly chemical reactions for pharmaceutical development, and trends relating to the timing of epilepsy surgeries. By examining these diverse fields, Dr. Carlino contributes valuable insights that can improve health and safety both on Earth and in space.
Key findings
In a study on IV infiltration in neonates, 80% of infants experienced issues, with the optical device detecting problems 6 hours earlier than standard assessments, achieving a sensitivity of 88.9% and specificity of 84.4%.
The nurse practitioner-physician cooperation model found that shared management reduces healthcare provider burnout and improves patient care, although independence for nurse practitioners is often limited by legal challenges.
The LightForce system could prevent over 85% of potential collisions in low Earth orbit, although a 15% chance of serious collisions still exists.
In a review of alkene hydro-functionalisation, significant improvements were noted in techniques for bonding, leading to more eco-friendly drug and materials production.
The study on epilepsy showed that patients waited more than 20 years on average before surgery, indicating no significant shifts in timing over two decades.
Frequently asked questions
Does Dr. Carlino study neonatal care?
Yes, he researches how to improve the detection of IV infiltration in newborns to prevent potential injury.
What treatments has Dr. Carlino researched?
He has explored the use of optical devices for IV infiltration in neonates and the effectiveness of nurse practitioner-physician collaboration in improving patient care.
Is Dr. Carlino's work relevant to epilepsy patients?
Yes, his research highlights the long wait times for patients with epilepsy before surgery, emphasizing the need for earlier intervention for better outcomes.
How does Dr. Carlino's research benefit the healthcare workforce?
His studies on nurse practitioner-physician partnerships aim to reduce workload and burnout among healthcare providers, making care delivery more efficient.
Does Dr. Carlino's research involve space safety?
Yes, he investigates methods to prevent collisions in space using laser technology, which is essential for satellite and space mission safety.
Publications in plain English
Optical detection of infiltration during peripheral intravenous infusion in neonates.
2024
The journal of vascular access
D'Andrea V, Prontera G, Carlino R, Di Trani H, Carlettini I +2 more
Plain English This study looked at how well a new optical device can detect infiltration (leakage of IV fluids) in newborns who receive intravenous treatments. Researchers found that 80% of the infants experienced infiltration, and the optical device was successful in identifying these issues 6 hours earlier than standard clinical assessments, with a sensitivity of 88.9% and specificity of 84.4%. This is important because early detection can prevent serious damage to the skin and tissues of vulnerable newborns.
Who this helps: This helps neonatal nurses and doctors in the intensive care unit.
Nurse Practitioner-Physician Comanagement: A Theoretical Model to Alleviate Primary Care Strain.
2018
Annals of family medicine
Norful AA, de Jacq K, Carlino R, Poghosyan L
Plain English This study looked at how nurse practitioners and physicians can work together to improve patient care in primary care settings. The researchers found that shared patient management can reduce workload and burnout for healthcare providers while also enhancing the quality of care for patients. However, legal and organizational challenges sometimes prevent nurse practitioners from working as independently or effectively as physicians.
Who this helps: This benefits patients and healthcare providers by improving access to care and reducing stress in the medical workforce.
LightForce photon-pressure collision avoidance: Efficiency analysis in the current debris environment and long-term simulation perspective.
2016
Acta astronautica
Yang FY, Nelson B, Aziz J, Carlino R, Perez AD +12 more
Plain English This study examined how effectively the LightForce system, which uses lasers to nudge space debris out of the way, can prevent collisions in orbit. The findings showed that a network of 20 kW lasers could avoid more than 85% of potential collisions, significantly reducing the risk of damaging incidents in Low Earth Orbit. However, there is still a 15% chance of collisions involving large objects that could create a lot of debris.
Who this helps: This benefits space agencies and satellite operators by reducing the risk of collisions in space.
Recent developments in alkene hydro-functionalisation promoted by homogeneous catalysts based on earth abundant elements: formation of C-N, C-O and C-P bond.
2015
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
Rodriguez-Ruiz V, Carlino R, Bezzenine-Lafollée S, Gil R, Prim D +2 more
Plain English This paper reviews recent progress in a type of chemical reaction that helps form important bonds between carbon and nitrogen, oxygen, or phosphorus using catalysts made from common, naturally occurring elements. The researchers looked at studies from 2009 to 2014 and highlighted how techniques to create these bonds have improved. This work is significant because it offers methods to make valuable compounds for pharmaceuticals and materials that are more eco-friendly and easier to produce.
Who this helps: This helps chemists and researchers developing new drugs and materials.
Plain English This study looked at how long patients with epilepsy waited before undergoing surgery to treat their condition over the past 20 years. It found that patients had epilepsy for an average of more than 20 years before having surgery, with no significant change in this waiting time among groups studied from different time periods. This is important because earlier surgery could lead to better outcomes for patients, so understanding the trends in surgery timing is crucial.
Who this helps: This helps patients with epilepsy who may benefit from earlier surgical intervention.
Vito D'Andrea Giorgia Prontera Helena Di Trani Ilaria Carlettini Mauro Pittiruti Giovanni Vento Allison A Norful Krystyna de Jacq Lusine Poghosyan Fan Yang Yang
Physician data sourced from the
NPPES NPI Registry
.
Publication data from
PubMed
.
Plain-English summaries generated by AI.
Not medical advice.