How to read an NPPES provider record
Updated June 19, 2026
Every provider record in drfind is built from official NPPES fields. Here’s what each one means and the gotchas to watch for.
Field by field
| Field | What it means |
|---|---|
| NPI | The provider’s permanent 10-digit identifier. |
| Entity type | Individual (a person) or Organization (a facility or group). |
| Name / credential | Legal name and credential (MD, DO, DDS, NP…), or the organization’s legal business name. |
| Specialty | The primary taxonomy, shown as a plain-English label. |
| Practice location | The primary practice address — street, city, state, ZIP. |
| Phone | The practice phone number on file. |
| Status | Active or deactivated, derived from the registry’s dates. |
Gotchas
- Self-reported. Providers maintain their own records, so a phone or address can lag reality. Treat it as a strong lead, not gospel — and verify when it matters.
- Practice vs. mailing address. The registry holds both; the practice location is the clinically meaningful one.
- Multiple specialties. A provider may list several taxonomies; the primary one is what’s shown.
- Organizations look different. Type 2 records have an organization name instead of a person’s name.
Want the deeper picture of where these fields come from? See inside the NPPES database. Or just look up a provider and read the record directly.
Skip the raw data — search the U.S. provider registry in plain English.
Look up a provider →Related guides
Frequently asked questions
Why are there two addresses on a record?
NPPES stores a practice location and a separate mailing address. drfind shows the practice location, which is where care is delivered.
Is the data guaranteed to be current?
No. Records are self-reported by providers and can be out of date. For consequential decisions, verify against the official source.
What does “deactivated” mean?
The NPI has been retired. A record is active unless it has a deactivation date with no later reactivation.