Maria Triassi

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This study looked at ways to improve patient safety and organizational processes for lung cancer patients receiving treatment in a Day Hospital. Researchers identified 19 risks connected to the treatment process and found that by applying specific improvement measures, the risks related to the organization dropped significantly—from 44.4% high-level risks to zero—while some patient safety risks decreased as well. This is important because it helps ensure that patients receive their cancer treatments more safely and efficiently. Who this helps: Lung cancer patients and their healthcare teams.

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This study looked at how urban adults in Southern Italy understand and feel about aesthetic medicine and cosmetic surgery. Researchers surveyed 1,079 people and found that while 66.8% had tried some beauty treatments, only 9.8% had cosmetic procedures like fillers or surgery. Although many had good general knowledge, they lacked information about the potential risks and regulations involved, highlighting the need for better education in this area. Who this helps: This benefits patients considering cosmetic procedures, as well as healthcare providers.

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This study looked at how different factors affect how long women stay in the hospital after having a caesarean section (CS). By analyzing data from nearly 10,000 women, researchers found that conditions like cardiovascular disease and preeclampsia can significantly increase hospital stays, with a strong correlation shown by their analysis (R-value of 0.815). Understanding these factors is important because it can help hospitals manage resources better and reduce costs. Who this helps: This helps hospitals and healthcare providers improve care for women undergoing caesarean sections.

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This study looked at the reasons why people in Europe have difficulty accessing and using dementia care services. Researchers found 29 key studies that identified challenges such as lack of information about available services, poor coordination among healthcare providers, societal stigma around dementia, high costs, and limited availability of support options. These barriers make it hard for individuals with dementia and their families to get the help they need, which is important for both their quality of life and reducing stress on families and health systems. Who this helps: This benefits patients with dementia and their caregivers.

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This study looked at how the acidity (pH) and temperature affect the release of important minerals (like fluoride and calcium) from various dental materials used for repairs. Researchers found that at a low pH of 4.8 and a high temperature of 44°C, fluoride and calcium were released in the greatest amounts: 40.14 mg/L of fluoride and 74.23 mg/L of calcium after 28 days. Understanding these effects helps dentists choose the best materials for long-lasting dental health. Who this helps: This benefits dentists and their patients by guiding material selection for dental repairs.

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This study looked at how different systems and structures in Europe affect the rates of HPV vaccinations, which can help prevent several types of cancer. Out of 312 research articles, 10 were chosen for their relevance, showing that specific strategies like school immunization programs and better training for health professionals can significantly improve vaccination rates. For instance, combining efforts across multiple countries showed promise in addressing these challenges. Who this helps: This benefits patients, especially young individuals who are eligible for the HPV vaccine.

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This study looked at how high levels of copper can kill brain cells and how certain proteins involved in gene regulation can either help prevent this damage or make it worse. Researchers found that exposing neurons to toxic levels of copper led to cell death, but using specific inhibitors significantly reduced this effect. Notably, when both key proteins were targeted at the same time, researchers were able to completely stop the cell death caused by copper. Who this helps: This helps patients with conditions related to copper toxicity and provides valuable information for doctors treating neurodegenerative diseases.

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This study looked at why some patients stay longer in the hospital after surgery for endometrial cancer. Researchers at a hospital in Naples, Italy found that while factors like illness severity might affect hospital stays, they didn't have a strong statistical impact. Understanding these factors is important because it can help hospitals improve care and reduce unnecessary hospital time for patients. Who this helps: This helps patients and hospitals by identifying ways to reduce hospital stays after surgery.

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This study looked at how long patients with kidney cancer stay in the hospital after surgery and what factors influence that time. It found that the severity of the illness is the biggest reason why some patients stay longer, emphasizing the need for better early diagnosis and interventions to reduce hospital stays and improve patient outcomes. Understanding these factors is important for enhancing patient care and managing hospital resources effectively. Who this helps: This helps patients with kidney cancer and the doctors treating them.

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This study looked at how long patients stay in the hospital after having surgery for testicular cancer. Researchers found that certain medical and organizational factors significantly affect the duration of these hospital stays, which can help improve patient care. By understanding these factors, hospitals can better manage resources and support patients’ recovery. Who this helps: This helps patients recovering from testicular cancer surgery and the doctors caring for them.

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This study looked at how much fluoride is released from different dental materials used for children's tooth repairs. Researchers found that one specific material released 40.14 mg/L of fluoride after 28 days, especially when conditions were acidic and warm. This is important because it shows that certain materials can better protect against cavities in kids at higher risk for dental decay. Who this helps: This helps pediatric dentists and their young patients who are prone to cavities.

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This study looked at how the International Health Regulations (IHR) and their reporting tool (SPAR) performed during the COVID-19 pandemic. It found that countries with higher SPAR scores generally had fewer cases and deaths from COVID-19, but some countries with high scores still faced severe outbreaks. The research highlighted that middle-income countries improved their emergency response efforts the most, while issues related to animal-transmitted diseases did not see much progress, emphasizing the need to update the SPAR tool for better future pandemic readiness. Who this helps: This benefits global health authorities and policymakers.

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This study looked at how long patients stay in the hospital after eye surgery and used advanced computer techniques to predict their length of stay. Researchers found that using artificial intelligence would improve predictions, helping hospitals manage resources better and potentially lower costs. For example, if they can accurately predict when patients will be ready to go home, it can lead to better planning and reduce the strain on hospital staff. Who this helps: This benefits hospitals and patients by improving care efficiency and reducing costs.

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This study looked at how well different machine learning tools can predict how long patients will stay in the hospital after kidney surgery. Researchers used data from patients at a Naples hospital and found that certain types of neural networks could effectively analyze various patient characteristics to make these predictions. For example, the study aimed to determine which factors most significantly influence the length of stay. This information is important because it helps hospitals manage resources better and improve patient care. Who this helps: This benefits patients and hospital staff by optimizing recovery time and hospital resources.

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This study looked at how well the healthcare system supports people living with dementia, their caregivers, and care workers in Europe. It found that many of these groups face significant unmet needs, such as a lack of emotional support and training—65% of caregivers want more education on managing dementia, while care workers need better training. Improving these areas is crucial for creating a more effective care system and enhancing the quality of life for both patients and their families. Who this helps: This information benefits patients with dementia, their caregivers, and healthcare workers.

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This study focused on how to measure harmful chemicals called bisphenols in bottled water and plastic materials. Researchers created a reliable testing method, where they found Bisphenol A (BPA) in all bottled water samples tested, while other bisphenols were mostly not detected. This is important because it helps ensure that packaging materials do not pose health risks, supporting food safety and better recycling practices. Who this helps: This helps patients and consumers concerned about chemical exposure in food and drink.

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This study looked at the presence of harmful chemicals, specifically volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and phthalate acid esters (PAEs), in recycled plastic food packaging. Researchers found that recycled PET (rPET) contained higher amounts of these harmful substances compared to new plastic, with particular concern for increases in VOCs and PAEs in materials that had a higher recycled content. This matters because it highlights safety risks for food packaging made from recycled plastics, suggesting the need for better monitoring and controls in the recycling process. Who this helps: This helps patients and consumers concerned about food safety.

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This study looked at pesticide residues in strawberries from Southern Italy to see if they pose a health risk. Researchers tested 83 strawberry samples and found 31 different pesticides, with the most common being fungicides. While some pesticide levels occasionally exceeded safety limits, the overall risk to health was low, especially for young children, and there’s a call for ongoing monitoring and safer farming practices. Who this helps: This helps consumers, particularly parents of young children who enjoy strawberries.

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This study looked at how telemedicine impacts the cost and effectiveness of managing chronic neurological diseases compared to traditional in-person care. It found that using telemedicine methods like digital cognitive-behavioral therapy and remote monitoring can save money and improve care. For instance, digital CBT was identified as the most cost-effective option. Understanding these costs is important for encouraging the wider use of telemedicine in healthcare. Who this helps: This helps patients with chronic neurological diseases by providing more accessible and affordable care options.

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This study looked at how peginterferon-β-1a is used in real-life settings for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) compared to other treatments like glatiramer acetate and subcutaneous interferon-β-1a. It found that patients using peginterferon-β-1a had higher medication adherence, with an average score of 1.01, while those using glatiramer acetate scored 0.91 and interferon-β-1a scored 0.92. Additionally, only 4.9% of patients on peginterferon-β-1a switched to a more effective treatment compared to 14.9% on glatiramer acetate and 9.1% on interferon-β-1a, making peginterferon-β-1a potentially a more stable option for many patients. Who this helps: This information helps patients with RRMS and their doctors in choosing effective treatment options.

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This study looked at the levels of eight harmful heavy metals in the water and sediment near the Sele River estuary in southern Italy. Researchers found that suspended particles had the highest concentration of these metals, with moderate contamination in the sediment. While the study showed that the non-carcinogenic health risks were low, there were some concerns about cancer risks from certain metals, but overall they were within acceptable limits. Who this helps: This information helps environmental regulators and public health officials monitor water quality and protect community health.

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This paper discusses a study on the use of a medication called peginterferon-β-1a in treating a type of multiple sclerosis known as relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, focusing on real-world usage between 2015 and 2019. The authors have made several corrections to the original publication, clarifying details such as the patient population and the specifics of their findings about the medication's effectiveness. Accurate reporting is crucial because it ensures that both healthcare providers and patients have reliable information for making treatment decisions. Who this helps: This helps patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and their doctors.

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This study compared how people with Multiple Sclerosis felt about responses to common questions from neurologists versus responses generated by ChatGPT, an AI program. Out of 1,133 participants, those evaluating the responses felt that replies from ChatGPT were more empathetic, with a significant score difference, while their overall satisfaction ratings were similar. This matters because it suggests that AI can offer compassionate support, potentially aiding patients in managing their conditions alongside traditional healthcare. Who this helps: Patients with Multiple Sclerosis seeking more empathetic communication in their care.

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This study looked at how socio-economic factors impact the rates of childhood vaccinations in the Campania Region of Italy from 2003 to 2017. It found that higher socio-economic disadvantage (measured by a Deprivation Index) led to lower vaccination rates for some mandatory vaccines, with decreases of nearly 1% for DTaP, poliomyelitis, and hepatitis B among children aged 24 months. However, areas with more paediatricians had better vaccination rates for other vaccines, like Haemophilus influenzae type b, which increased by almost 10%. This research highlights the need for targeted public health measures to improve vaccination access and awareness, especially in disadvantaged areas. Who this helps: This benefits children and families in lower socio-economic areas.

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This study examined how common dementia and Alzheimer's disease (AD) were in the Campania region of Italy between 2015 and 2020. It found that among people aged 65 and older, 80,392 had dementia, with 35,748 specifically diagnosed with AD. The rates were about 78 cases of any dementia and 34 cases of AD per 1,000 older adults, showing that understanding the scope of these conditions helps healthcare planning and support. Who this helps: This benefits patients, families, and healthcare providers.

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This study looked at how well the drug ocrelizumab works for treating multiple sclerosis (MS) compared to other treatments over five years. Out of 3,371 patients studied, those taking ocrelizumab had a 6.32 times lower chance of stopping treatment compared to highly active alternatives and were better at sticking to their medication. This is important because it shows ocrelizumab not only keeps patients on track with their treatment but is also more cost-effective than other highly active drugs. Who this helps: Patients with multiple sclerosis seeking effective and manageable treatment options.

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This study looked at how well people in Naples, Italy understand and use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen. Researchers surveyed over 1,000 adults and found that only 7.9% said they never use NSAIDs, while about half reported using them occasionally. The results showed that people with more positive attitudes towards NSAIDs often had less knowledge about their safe use, which can lead to risky behaviors. Who this helps: This helps patients who use NSAIDs, as well as healthcare providers looking to improve education about these medications.

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This study looked at two treatments for children with pediatric-onset Multiple Sclerosis (POMS), comparing natalizumab and fingolimod. Researchers found that both treatments were effective at reducing relapses, but natalizumab showed additional benefits by decreasing disability over time. Specifically, patients treated with natalizumab had a greater improvement in their disability scores and cognitive function compared to those on fingolimod. Who this helps: This research benefits pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis and their doctors by providing insights into effective treatments.

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This study looked at the reasons why older adults in Europe struggle to get vaccinated against shingles (also known as Herpes Zoster). It found that significant barriers exist, such as healthcare professionals' challenges, misinformation among patients, and issues with accessing the vaccine. Given that unvaccinated individuals face a 50% chance of developing shingles by age 85, these barriers are a critical public health concern that needs to be addressed to improve vaccination rates and reduce suffering from this illness. Who this helps: This benefits patients aged 50 and older, particularly those at higher risk for shingles.

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This study looked at recycled plastic (rPET) used in food packaging to check for harmful metals and rare elements during its recycling process. Researchers developed a new testing method that accurately measures 26 heavy metals and 4 rare earth elements. They found that 100% recycled rPET preforms had the highest contamination levels, especially with metals like zinc, copper, and aluminum, which can affect safety standards in food contacts. Who this helps: This benefits consumers and food safety regulators by ensuring safer packaging materials.

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This study looked at how people living with dementia, their caregivers, and healthcare workers in Europe feel about using technology to help with care. It found that out of over 1,200 articles reviewed, 13 studies showed a general positive attitude toward using assistive technologies, though there are barriers like unfamiliarity with tech and certain dementia symptoms that make it hard to use. Understanding these attitudes is important because they can affect how well technology is used in care, which ultimately impacts the quality of life for those with dementia. Who this helps: Patients with dementia, their caregivers, and healthcare providers.

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This study looked at how editors of neurological journals work, make decisions, and handle ethical issues. Out of 64 editors surveyed, younger ones faced more ethical dilemmas, particularly around issues like plagiarism, while more experienced editors relied less on outside reviewers for decisions. The findings indicate that the editorial process has inconsistencies that could impact the quality of research published, especially in journals with higher influence factors. Who this helps: This helps patients, researchers, and medical professionals by ensuring that published research is trustworthy and reliable.

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This study looked at how well certain substances—resveratrol, chlorhexidine, and benzalkonium—could prevent or reduce biofilm formation, which is a sticky layer of bacteria that can be hard to eliminate. Researchers found that resveratrol significantly improved the ability of chlorhexidine and benzalkonium to stop biofilms from growing by completely blocking their formation at a concentration of 32 mg/L. This is important because biofilms can make infections harder to treat, and finding effective methods to tackle them can lead to better health outcomes. Who this helps: This research benefits patients suffering from infections caused by biofilms.

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This study tested a new system for preventing surgical site infections in a university hospital in Naples, Italy. It found that by using a combination of methods instead of each one separately, the infection rate dropped significantly from 4% the previous year to 1.9%. This matters because it shows that a more integrated approach to managing infection risks can lead to safer surgical outcomes. Who this helps: Patients undergoing surgery.

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This study looked at patients who had laparoscopic appendectomy surgery at a hospital in Naples, Italy, to find out what factors lead to longer hospital stays. It found that health problems (comorbidities) and complications that happened during surgery are the main reasons why some patients stayed in the hospital longer. The analysis showed a strong connection (R2 of 0.699), confirming findings from other studies in the same region. Who this helps: This helps patients and doctors by identifying risk factors that could affect recovery times.

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This study looked at how different factors affect the length of hospital stay for patients undergoing total knee replacement surgery. Researchers used data from a hospital in Italy and found that certain variables could predict hospital stays, with some machine learning methods showing over 90% accuracy in identifying these factors. Understanding these risks can help hospitals manage costs and improve patient care. Who this helps: This helps hospitals, patients, and healthcare providers optimize treatment and recovery plans.

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This study looked at how well different computer programs could predict how long patients would stay in the hospital after having surgery on their lower legs. The research, conducted at a hospital in Naples, Italy, found that all the methods used were quite accurate, with the best one (Logistic Regression) achieving an accuracy of 94%. This is important because better predictions can help hospitals manage resources more efficiently and improve patient care. Who this helps: Patients undergoing lower limb surgery and the hospitals treating them.

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This study looked at how long patients stay in the hospital after having their gallbladder removed, a common surgery called cholecystectomy. Researchers analyzed data from 650 patients over two years (2019-2020) and found that certain factors, like age and health issues before surgery, can impact hospital stay length. The model used in the study showed a strong relationship between these factors and hospital stays, indicating it can effectively predict how long patients might be hospitalized. Who this helps: This helps doctors and hospitals improve patient care and manage hospital resources better.

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This study looked at how long patients stay in the hospital after having a mastectomy, which is important for both hospital costs and patient care. Researchers analyzed data from 989 patients and found effective ways to predict how long these patients would stay. Being able to forecast hospital stays can help hospitals manage resources better and improve patient experiences. Who this helps: This helps hospitals and healthcare providers.

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This study looked at how the COVID-19 pandemic affected the Ophthalmology Department at a university hospital in Naples. Researchers found that the number of patients visiting the department dropped significantly, and patients stayed in the hospital for a shorter time. This information is important because it highlights how the pandemic changed the way eye surgery services were delivered, which can help hospitals better prepare for future health crises. Who this helps: This helps patients and hospital staff by improving healthcare planning during pandemics.

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This study looked at whether being hospitalized during the COVID-19 pandemic increased the risk of dying in the hospital for patients with heart failure. Researchers analyzed data from patients admitted between 2019 and 2020 and found that while there was a trend suggesting higher mortality during the pandemic, the results weren't strong enough to be definitive. Understanding these patterns is important for improving care and support for heart failure patients during challenging times. Who this helps: This helps patients with heart failure and their healthcare providers.

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This study looked at how well healthcare workers at a large hospital in Southern Italy were getting their Tdap booster shots, which protect against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis. Out of 206 surveyed healthcare workers, only 34.5% had received the booster, with those working between 5-9 years being 78% less likely to be vaccinated than new hires. The findings highlight a crucial need to improve education and attitudes about vaccinations, especially since regular Tdap boosters every 10 years are important for protecting vulnerable patients. Who this helps: Patients, especially those at higher risk of these diseases.

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This study looked at how certain things in the operating room, like people and their actions, affect air quality, specifically focusing on bacteria and dust levels. Researchers found that surgical masks didn’t have much impact on bacteria within 2 meters, keeping doors open didn’t significantly change bacteria levels, and having staff present was similar in terms of air pollution regardless of mask use. These findings are important because they can help improve safety standards in operating rooms, ensuring better health for patients. Who this helps: Patients undergoing surgery.

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This study looked at how different factors affect people's understanding and actions regarding hearing health in a city. Researchers surveyed 1,150 people and found that knowledge about hearing health is linked to factors like age, smoking habits, and education. Specifically, non-smokers and those with higher education showed better attitudes and behaviors towards hearing health, highlighting the need for affordable public health programs to improve community awareness and practices. Who this helps: This information benefits patients and public health officials in developing effective hearing health initiatives.

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This study looked at how COVID-19 affected healthcare for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) in the Campania Region of Italy. It found that during the lockdown, hospitalizations for MS dropped significantly, and adherence to treatment also decreased, with a 4% drop in medication adherence before vaccination and a 7% drop during the vaccination period. However, the number of new treatment prescriptions bounced back strongly after the lockdown, indicating that healthcare systems are recovering well, even though patients are struggling to stick to their medications. Who this helps: This helps patients with multiple sclerosis and their healthcare providers.

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This study looked at how well people understand antibiotics, what they think about them, and how they use them in a large city. Out of 1,158 participants, it found that knowledge about antibiotics is linked to education and smoking habits, while attitudes toward their use differ by gender and age. These insights matter because they highlight the need for tailored health programs to improve how people use antibiotics, which is crucial for fighting antibiotic resistance. Who this helps: This benefits patients and public health officials working to reduce antibiotic misuse.

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This study looked at how much people in Naples, Italy, know about preventing diseases related to travel, especially as international travel grows. Researchers surveyed 1,191 individuals and found that older age, being female, having a higher education, and non-smoking habits were linked to better knowledge and attitudes about these diseases. This matters because increased awareness can help prevent disease outbreaks and improve public health, which is crucial given that travel-related illnesses can harm tourism and economy. Who this helps: This helps travelers and public health officials working to keep people safe during travel.

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This study looked at why some people in a large city are hesitant to get vaccinated. Researchers surveyed 1,163 individuals and found that factors like education, smoking habits, and marital status influence people's knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors towards vaccinations. For example, people with more education were generally more informed about vaccines, while those who smoke tended to have more negative attitudes towards them. Understanding these factors can help design targeted public health programs to increase vaccination rates and address this public health threat. Who this helps: This research helps public health officials and healthcare providers develop better strategies to encourage vaccinations.

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This study looked at how medical students in southern Italy are getting vaccinated against HPV (human papillomavirus). Out of 882 students, only 55.5% were vaccinated, with a big difference between genders: 78.5% of females were vaccinated compared to just 16.5% of males. The study found that more advanced students and active outreach from healthcare providers helped increase vaccination rates. Who this helps: This research benefits public health officials and healthcare providers working to increase HPV vaccination rates, especially among young adults.

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This study looked at how testing positive for the virus that causes COVID-19 affected delivery outcomes for pregnant women in Naples, Italy, from 2020 to 2021. Researchers found that women who tested positive had an 80% higher chance of needing a cesarean section, and the length of their hospital stay was 11% longer, although the increase wasn't significant after accounting for the virus strain. Understanding these outcomes is crucial for improving care and safety for pregnant women as the virus situation changes. Who this helps: This benefits pregnant women and their healthcare providers.