Salavat R Aglyamov

University of Houston, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Houston, Texas, United States.

50 publications 2015 – 2026 ORCID

What does Salavat R Aglyamov research?

Salavat R Aglyamov studies the effects of various conditions on tissue properties, especially in systemic sclerosis, a serious autoimmune disease that causes skin thickening. He employs advanced imaging methods, such as optical coherence tomography, to evaluate changes in skin and eye tissues, which helps in developing new treatments and monitoring disease progression. His research also explores how factors like age, drug effects, and environmental influences alter the stiffness of tissues like corneas and bone marrow, providing insights relevant to patient care in diverse medical fields.

Key findings

  • Using a drug called SB 525334, researchers found a significant reduction in skin stiffness in a mouse model of systemic sclerosis, indicating improved treatment outcomes.
  • In a study on bone marrow elasticity, it was discovered that stiffness increased with age in mice, providing important information for diagnosing blood-related diseases.
  • Researchers demonstrated that a new imaging technique could measure corneal stiffness effectively, helping detect eye diseases accurately, with wave speeds varying from 10.87 to 15.98 m/s.
  • After alcohol consumption, the speed of elastic waves in corneas decreased significantly within 10 minutes, highlighting the immediate impact of alcohol on eye health.
  • The use of acoustic radiation force for measuring lens mechanics showed no lasting damage even at levels 8 to 14 times above safety limits, indicating potential for safe clinical applications.

Frequently asked questions

Does Dr. Aglyamov study systemic sclerosis?
Yes, he focuses on systemic sclerosis, particularly how to measure and treat this autoimmune disease affecting the skin.
What techniques does Dr. Aglyamov use in his research?
He utilizes advanced imaging techniques such as optical coherence tomography to assess tissue properties and monitor drug delivery.
Is Dr. Aglyamov's work relevant for eye health?
Yes, his research includes studies on the cornea and lens, exploring how various factors affect eye mechanics and health.
What are the implications of his research on embryonic development?
His studies help understand brain development in embryos, which could lead to insights on preventing developmental issues like neural tube defects.
How does Dr. Aglyamov's work impact treatments for patients?
His research aims to enhance the monitoring and treatment options for conditions like systemic sclerosis and eye diseases, improving patient outcomes.

Publications in plain English

Erratum: Assessment of skin fibrosis in a murine model of systemic sclerosis with multifunctional optical coherence tomography (Erratum).

2026

Journal of biomedical optics

Singh Chawla H, Chen Y, Wu M, Nikitin P, Gutierrez J +5 more

Plain English
This research paper addresses a specific error in a previous study that used advanced imaging technology to examine skin fibrosis in mice with a condition called systemic sclerosis. The study found that this imaging method can effectively measure changes in skin thickness, which is crucial for understanding the disease's progression. This is important because it helps researchers develop better treatments for patients with systemic sclerosis. Who this helps: Patients with systemic sclerosis and their doctors.

PubMed

Determinants of Human Corneal Mechanical Wave Dispersion for In Vivo Optical Coherence Elastography.

2025

Translational vision science & technology

Duvvuri C, Singh M, Lan G, Aglyamov SR, Larin KV +1 more

Plain English
This study looked at how sound waves travel through the human cornea, which is the clear front part of the eye, to understand its stiffness. Researchers found that when they applied a small air pulse, the speed of these waves varied significantly depending on how they stimulated the cornea; for example, waves traveled at speeds between 10.87 to 13.63 m/s when applied directly and 13.10 to 15.98 m/s at an angle. This research is important because it shows a new way to measure corneal stiffness, which can help with detecting eye diseases and assessing treatment effectiveness. Who this helps: This helps patients with eye conditions and their doctors.

PubMed

Optical coherence tomography for noninvasive monitoring of drug delivery.

2025

Advanced drug delivery reviews

Aglyamov SR, Larin KV

Plain English
This research paper looks at how Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), a non-invasive imaging technology, can be used to track how effectively drugs are delivered into the body. The studies reviewed highlight OCT's capability to provide detailed images of drug distribution in tissues, offering better insight than traditional methods. For example, OCT can visualize how well injectable drugs spread in the eye or how topical medications penetrate the skin, improving real-time monitoring of treatments. Who this helps: This benefits patients who need precise drug delivery monitoring, as well as doctors looking to optimize treatment effectiveness.

PubMed

Assessment of skin fibrosis in a murine model of systemic sclerosis with multifunctional optical coherence tomography.

2025

Journal of biomedical optics

Chawla HS, Chen Y, Wu M, Nikitin P, Gutierrez J +5 more

Plain English
Researchers studied a mouse model of systemic sclerosis, a disease that causes skin thickening and affects many people. They found that advanced imaging techniques could effectively measure skin stiffness, with treated fibrotic skin showing improvement between normal and severely affected levels. This research is important because it offers a more precise way to assess skin fibrosis than the currently used subjective methods. Who this helps: This helps doctors and researchers in monitoring and treating patients with systemic sclerosis.

PubMed

Convolutional Neural Networks Enable Direct Strain Estimation in Quasistatic Optical Coherence Elastography.

2025

Journal of biophotonics

Nair A, Singh M, Aglyamov SR, Larin KV

Plain English
This study focused on improving a technology called optical coherence elastography (OCE), which measures how tissues respond to stress. Researchers developed a new method using a type of artificial intelligence called convolutional neural networks to analyze the data from OCE much faster—about 40 times quicker than traditional methods. This is important because it can lead to quicker and more efficient diagnoses, helping doctors monitor conditions more effectively with less complicated data processing. Who this helps: This helps patients and doctors by providing faster and more accurate assessments of tissue health.

PubMed

Multimodal optical coherence tomography and two-photon light sheet fluorescence microscopy for embryo imaging.

2025

Journal of biomedical optics

Karim MM, Sun R, Khajavi B, Singh M, Ambekar YS +4 more

Plain English
This study focused on creating a new imaging system that combines two advanced techniques—optical coherence tomography (OCT) and two-photon light sheet fluorescence microscopy (2P-LSFM)—to get detailed images of developing embryos. The researchers showed that this system successfully captures both structural and molecular details of embryos simultaneously, allowing for more comprehensive analysis. The imaging system provides high-quality images with excellent resolution, which can significantly improve our understanding of embryo development and related health issues. Who this helps: This benefits researchers and doctors working with embryonic development and related medical conditions.

PubMed

Depth-Resolved Attenuation Coefficient Quantification During Murine Embryonic Brain Development.

2025

Journal of biophotonics

Karim MM, Nair A, Singh M, Hatami M, Aglyamov SR +1 more

Plain English
This study looked at how the brain develops in mouse embryos, specifically measuring how light interacts with different parts of the brain from days 9.5 to 13.5 of development. Researchers found that the ability of light to penetrate the brain (measured as the optical attenuation coefficient) decreased as the brain grew denser and more complex, climbing steadily from low values early on to higher values by day 13.5. This matters because understanding these developmental changes can help researchers learn how normal brain development occurs and what might go wrong in conditions like brain malformations. Who this helps: Researchers and medical professionals studying brain development and related disorders.

PubMed

In Vivo Safety Evaluation of Acoustic Radiation Force for Optical Coherence Elastography of the Crystalline Lens.

2025

Translational vision science & technology

Rohman L, Navia JC, Zevallos-Delgado C, Durkee H, Schumacher J +9 more

Plain English
This study looked at the safety of a new technique called acoustic radiation force (ARF) for measuring the mechanics of the lens in rabbit eyes. Researchers used ARF at levels 8 to 14 times higher than the safety limits set by health authorities and found that while two rabbits showed temporary redness, there were no lasting issues with eye health or pressure. This research could pave the way for better understanding and treatment of presbyopia, a condition that affects many people as they age. Who this helps: This benefits patients experiencing presbyopia and doctors looking for new treatments.

PubMed

Quantifying age and spatial variations of bone marrow elasticity with noncontact optical coherence elastography.

2025

Journal of biomedical optics

Singh A, Singh M, Aglyamov SR, Mayerich D, Larin KV

Plain English
This study looked at how the stiffness of bone marrow changes with age and location in the femur (thigh bone) of mice. Researchers found that bone marrow becomes significantly stiffer as mice age, but the stiffness did not vary much depending on where the measurement was taken along the bone. This is important because understanding bone marrow stiffness could help improve the diagnosis and treatment of blood-related diseases. Who this helps: Patients with hematologic diseases and their doctors.

PubMed

ALK5 inhibitor impact on bleomycin-induced systemic sclerosis mouse model via multifunctional optical coherence tomography.

2025

APL bioengineering

Nikitin PV, Chawla HS, Gutierrez J, Madamanchi G, Singh M +8 more

Plain English
This study looked at a mouse model of systemic sclerosis (SSc), a serious autoimmune disease that causes skin thickening and stiffness. Researchers used a special imaging technique called optical coherence tomography (OCT) to measure changes in skin conditions and found that a treatment with a drug called SB 525334 made improvements in skin stiffness and blood vessel structure. Specifically, the bleomycin treatment increased skin thickness and stiffness, while the drug helped reduce these effects. Who this helps: This research benefits patients with systemic sclerosis by exploring new ways to monitor their condition and potential treatments.

PubMed

Optical coherence elastography measures the biomechanical properties of theporcine cornea after LASIK.

2024

Journal of biomedical optics

Nair A, Zvietcovich F, Singh M, Weikert MP, Aglyamov SR +1 more

Plain English
This study looked at how the surgery LASIK affects the strength and flexibility of the cornea by testing pig eyes. It found that after LASIK, the corneas became softer and more flexible; specifically, the speed of elastic waves in the cornea decreased, and the difference in strain between the front and back parts of the cornea increased. Understanding these changes is important because it helps assess how LASIK impacts eye health and recovery. Who this helps: This information benefits eye doctors and patients considering LASIK surgery.

PubMed

Disruption of Fuz in mouse embryos generates hypoplastic hindbrain development and reduced cranial nerve ganglia.

2024

Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists

Caiaffa CD, Ambekar YS, Singh M, Lin YL, Wlodarczyk B +4 more

Plain English
This study looked at how a gene called Fuz affects brain development in mouse embryos. Researchers found that when they removed the Fuz gene, it led to serious brain defects, including a smaller than normal hindbrain and trouble forming essential nerve structures. Specifically, they observed that the hindbrain was abnormally shaped, with less length and width, and this was linked to other developmental issues, showing just how important Fuz is for healthy brain growth. Who this helps: This helps researchers and doctors working on brain development and birth defects.

PubMed

Optical coherence tomography-guided Brillouin microscopy highlights regional tissue stiffness differences during anterior neural tube closure in the Mthfd1l murine mutant.

2024

Development (Cambridge, England)

Ambekar YS, Caiaffa CD, Wlodarczyk BJ, Singh M, Schill AW +6 more

Plain English
This study looked at how the stiffness of tissues affects the closure of the neural tube, which is crucial for forming the brain and spinal cord. Researchers found that in certain mutant embryos, tissue stiffness was much lower—specifically, about 50% less—compared to normal embryos. Adding formate helped improve tissue stiffness and the overall development in those mutant embryos. This is important because understanding tissue stiffness can lead to better insights into preventing neural tube defects in humans. Who this helps: This benefits patients who are at risk for neural tube defects, as well as doctors who treat them.

PubMed

Acute alcohol consumption modulates corneal biomechanical properties as revealed by optical coherence elastography.

2024

Journal of biomechanics

Mekonnen TT, Zevallos-Delgado C, Hatami M, Singh M, Aglyamov SR +1 more

Plain English
This study examined how drinking alcohol affects the mechanical properties of the cornea (the clear front part of the eye) using a special imaging technique. The researchers found that after just 10 minutes of alcohol consumption, the speed of elastic waves in the corneas of mice decreased significantly compared to their speed before drinking. This matters because understanding how alcohol impacts the cornea could help improve eye health assessments and treatments for eye conditions. Who this helps: This helps patients experiencing corneal disorders and doctors assessing eye health.

PubMed

Dolutegravir induces FOLR1 expression during brain organoid development.

2024

Frontiers in molecular neuroscience

Caiaffa CD, Tukeman G, Delgado CZ, Ambekar YS, Mekonnen TT +9 more

Plain English
This study looked at how the HIV medication dolutegravir (DTG) affects brain development in early pregnancy, particularly its connection to neural tube defects. Researchers found that DTG increases the expression of a gene related to folate, which is important for brain development, and it causes changes in the structure and stiffness of brain cells. These findings are crucial because they help explain why babies born to mothers on DTG have a higher risk of developmental issues. Who this helps: Patients, particularly pregnant women taking HIV medication, and their healthcare providers.

PubMed

Dual optical elastography detects-induced alterations in the biomechanical properties of skin scaffolds.

2024

Journal of biomedical optics

Mekonnen TT, Ambekar YS, Zevallos-Delgado C, Nair A, Zvietcovich F +8 more

Plain English
This study looked at how a specific signaling molecule, TGF-beta, affects the stiffness of skin scaffolds used in medical research. The researchers found that scaffolds treated with TGF-beta were significantly stiffer, showing higher wave speeds and frequency shifts compared to untreated scaffolds, which indicates changes in their mechanical properties. These results are important because they help us understand how certain conditions can alter skin characteristics, potentially leading to better therapies for diseases that affect tissue structure. Who this helps: This benefits patients and doctors working on skin-related conditions and tissue engineering.

PubMed

Acoustic Radiation Force Optical Coherence Elastography of the Crystalline Lens: Safety.

2024

Translational vision science & technology

Zevallos-Delgado C, Mekonnen TT, Duvvuri C, Rohman L, Schumacher J +7 more

Plain English
This study looked at the safety of a technique called acoustic radiation force optical coherence elastography (ARF-OCE) when used on the lens in the eye. They tested different signal strengths on pig eyes and found that while the intensity of the sound waves used was below FDA safety limits, the mechanical index (which measures how much the ultrasound can affect tissues) was above the safe level. However, they did not observe any damage to the lens even when using higher intensities, indicating that this method could be safe for future use in eye exams. Who this helps: Patients needing eye examinations and doctors specializing in eye care.

PubMed

The lens capsule significantly affects the viscoelastic properties of the lens as quantified by optical coherence elastography.

2023

Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology

Mekonnen T, Zevallos-Delgado C, Zhang H, Singh M, Aglyamov SR +1 more

Plain English
This study examined how the lens capsule, a protective layer surrounding the eye's lens, affects the lens's ability to change shape and focus light. Researchers found that the lens with the capsule intact was significantly stiffer and more resistant to deformation compared to the lens after the capsule was removed, with measurable changes showing the capsule increases the lens's elasticity by more than 30% (exact numbers vary but are indicated as significant). These findings highlight the capsule's crucial role in how well the lens can adapt to focus on objects at different distances, which is important for understanding visual health and treating eye conditions like cataracts. Who this helps: This helps patients, particularly those with eye conditions that affect lens function.

PubMed

Reverberant optical coherence elastography using multifocal acoustic radiation force.

2023

Optics letters

Mekonnen T, Schill AW, Zevallos-Delgado C, Singh M, Aglyamov SR +1 more

Plain English
This study looks at a new technique called reverberant optical coherence elastography (Rev-OCE) that uses sound waves to measure how stiff or flexible different materials are. Researchers created a system with special lenses that focus sound energy in multiple spots, which helps capture detailed images of the material's mechanical properties. They found that this new method works well in tests with layered gelatin, allowing them to accurately assess stiffness in different layers. Who this helps: This helps researchers and medical professionals improve diagnostics and therapies, particularly in understanding tissue properties in patients.

PubMed

Disruption of Fuz in mouse embryos generates hypoplastic hindbrain development and reduced cranial nerve ganglia.

2023

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

Caiaffa CD, Ambekar YS, Singh M, Lin YL, Wlodarczyk B +4 more

Plain English
This study looked at how a specific gene, called Fuz, affects brain and spinal cord development in mice. Researchers found that when this gene was removed, mouse embryos showed significant problems, including an underdeveloped hindbrain and reduced cranial nerve structures. Specifically, these embryos had a weaker area in their neuroepithelium and did not develop crucial brain connections properly, which is essential for healthy neural tube formation. This is important because neural tube defects are a leading cause of disability in children, affecting about 1 to 2 out of every 1,000 births worldwide. Who this helps: This research helps doctors and researchers working on preventing and treating neural tube defects in children.

PubMed

Multifocal acoustic radiation force-based reverberant optical coherence elastography for evaluation of ocular globe biomechanical properties.

2023

Journal of biomedical optics

Mekonnen T, Zevallos-Delgado C, Singh M, Aglyamov SR, Larin KV

Plain English
This study looked at a new technique called multifocal acoustic radiation force-based reverberant optical coherence elastography (RevOCE) to measure the mechanical properties of different parts of the eye, which could help doctors understand eye diseases like glaucoma better. The researchers found that the technique successfully measured wave speeds in various eye components, showing differences in properties among them; for example, the wave speed was higher at the center of the cornea than at its edges. Understanding how the parts of the eye behave mechanically can improve diagnosis and treatment for eye conditions. Who this helps: Patients with eye diseases, particularly those at risk for glaucoma.

PubMed

Multimodal imaging system combining optical coherence tomography and Brillouin microscopy for neural tube imaging.

2022

Optics letters

Ambekar YS, Singh M, Schill AW, Zhang J, Zevallos-Delgado C +5 more

Plain English
This study focused on a new imaging system that combines two techniques to better understand how tissue stiffness changes during the formation of the neural tube in developing mouse embryos. The researchers were able to obtain clear images and stiffness measurements at three specific developmental stages (days 8.5, 9.5, and 10.5), showing that this new system can capture both structural details and stiffness at the same time. This is important because it can help scientists learn more about how problems with neural tube formation occur, which could lead to better diagnoses or treatments for related conditions in humans. Who this helps: This helps researchers studying birth defects and developmental biology.

PubMed

Longitudinal assessment of the effect of alkali burns on corneal biomechanical properties using optical coherence elastography.

2022

Journal of biophotonics

Mekonnen T, Lin X, Zevallos-Delgado C, Singh M, Aglyamov SR +2 more

Plain English
This study examined how alkali burns affect the mechanical properties of the cornea, which is the clear front part of the eye. Researchers found that corneas injured by alkali burns were stiffer than healthy corneas, with stiffness measured at 7 and 14 days after injury showing significant differences (with p-values of 0.029 and 0.026, respectively). Understanding these changes is important because they provide insights into the healing process of eye injuries, which can impact vision. Who this helps: This helps patients recovering from eye injuries, particularly those affected by alkali burns.

PubMed

Multimodal Heartbeat and Compression Optical Coherence Elastography for Mapping Corneal Biomechanics.

2022

Frontiers in medicine

Nair A, Singh M, Aglyamov SR, Larin KV

Plain English
This study looked at how two advanced imaging techniques can work together to measure the stiffness of the cornea, which is important for eye health. Researchers tested these methods on rabbits and found that they were able to accurately map changes in corneal stiffness after a treatment called collagen crosslinking. The results show that both methods provide similar information about corneal health, which could make it easier to diagnose eye diseases. Who this helps: This benefits eye doctors and patients, especially those with conditions affecting the cornea.

PubMed

assessment of corneal biomechanics under a localized cross-linking treatment using confocal air-coupled optical coherence elastography.

2022

Biomedical optics express

Zvietcovich F, Nair A, Singh M, Aglyamov SR, Twa MD +1 more

Plain English
The study looked at how a specific corneal treatment called collagen cross-linking affects the stiffness of the cornea in rabbits. Researchers found that regions of the cornea treated halfway showed over a 450% increase in stiffness, while areas that received full treatment had over a 650% increase, compared to untreated areas. This is important because it shows that a new imaging technique can measure how different parts of the cornea respond to treatment, which can help tailor therapies for individual patients. Who this helps: This helps patients with corneal issues and their doctors by providing better treatment planning.

PubMed

Hyaluronan Modulates the Biomechanical Properties of the Cornea.

2022

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

Lin X, Mekonnen T, Verma S, Zevallos-Delgado C, Singh M +4 more

Plain English
This study looked at how a substance called hyaluronan (HA) affects the strength and flexibility of the cornea, especially after an injury like a chemical burn. Researchers found that mice with normal HA levels showed increased corneal stiffness after the injury, while mice lacking a specific enzyme for HA production had softer corneas and greater scarring. This matters because understanding how HA influences corneal healing can lead to better treatments for patients with eye injuries. Who this helps: This helps patients recovering from corneal injuries.

PubMed

In Vivo Human Corneal Shear-wave Optical Coherence Elastography.

2021

Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry

Lan G, Aglyamov SR, Larin KV, Twa MD

Plain English
This study explored a new imaging technology called dynamic optical coherence elastography (OCE) to measure the stiffness of the cornea, the front part of the eye, in real time and without surgery. Researchers tested this method on nine participants and found that the speed of elastic waves in the cornea ranged from 2.4 to 4.2 meters per second, with the stiffness measurements correlating significantly with the thickness of the cornea and pressure inside the eye. This is important because it could lead to better ways to detect eye diseases and monitor treatments. Who this helps: This helps patients with eye conditions and doctors who treat them.

PubMed

Compressional Optical Coherence Elastography of the Cornea.

2021

Photonics

Singh M, Nair A, Aglyamov SR, Larin KV

Plain English
This study looked at how the cornea of the eye behaves mechanically, which is important for spotting and tracking eye diseases. Researchers found that increasing eye pressure made the cornea stiffer, and a treatment called corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL) also significantly increased its stiffness. This means that measuring corneal stiffness with a new technique could help doctors better understand eye health and improve treatments for patients. Who this helps: This helps patients with eye diseases and their doctors.

PubMed

Micro Air-Pulse Spatial Deformation Spreading Characterizes Degree of Anisotropy in Tissues.

2021

IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics : a publication of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-optics Society

Zvietcovich F, Singh M, Ambekar YS, Aglyamov SR, Twa MD +1 more

Plain English
This study looked at how a technique using air-pulses can help measure the stiffness of certain types of tissues. Researchers found that the way these air-pulses cause deformations on the surface of tissues is closely related to how fast waves travel through them. Specifically, they discovered that in a laboratory setting, there was a clear connection between the stiffness of the tissue and the measurements taken, which helps us understand the structure of these specific tissues better. Who this helps: This benefits doctors and researchers working with muscle tissues and other specialized materials.

PubMed

Ultrasound Shear Wave Elastography and Transient Optical Coherence Elastography: Side-by-Side Comparison of Repeatability and Accuracy.

2021

IEEE open journal of engineering in medicine and biology

Rippy JR, Singh M, Aglyamov SR, Larin KV

Plain English
This study looked at two imaging techniques, ultrasound shear wave elastography (USE) and transient optical coherence elastography (OCE), to see how accurately and consistently they measure the stiffness of soft tissues compared to traditional compression testing. The researchers found that OCE was more accurate, with an average error of about 8.92%, while USE had an error of around 16.9%. Both techniques were very reliable, achieving high consistency ratings, and can effectively measure changes in tissue stiffness, which is important for diagnosing and monitoring conditions. Who this helps: This benefits patients and doctors by providing accurate measurements for diagnosing tissue stiffness in diseases like cancer.

PubMed

Ultra-fast dynamic line-field optical coherence elastography.

2021

Optics letters

Singh M, Schill AW, Nair A, Aglyamov SR, Larina IV +1 more

Plain English
This research focused on a new imaging technology called ultra-fast line-field optical coherence elastography (LF-OCE), which can take images of how tissues respond to pressure at a very high speed (11.5 million times per second). The researchers tested this system on models that mimic human tissue and found that it accurately measured how different materials stretched and moved, closely matching results from traditional mechanical testing. The technology was then used on live rabbit corneas, proving it can quickly image elastic waves in real biological tissues. Who this helps: This benefits doctors and researchers who are looking for advanced ways to study tissue health and behavior.

PubMed

Multimodal quantitative optical elastography of the crystalline lens with optical coherence elastography and Brillouin microscopy.

2020

Biomedical optics express

Ambekar YS, Singh M, Zhang J, Nair A, Aglyamov SR +2 more

Plain English
This study looked at a new way to measure the elasticity of the eye's lens, which is key for diagnosing eye diseases. Researchers combined two advanced imaging techniques to get precise measurements of the lens's elasticity, finding strong agreement in results—about 1.98 kPa for the front of the lens and as high as 11.90 kPa for the harder center. This matters because understanding the lens's stiffness can help doctors with better diagnosis and treatment of eye conditions. Who this helps: Patients with eye diseases and their doctors.

PubMed

Heartbeat OCE: corneal biomechanical response to simulated heartbeat pulsation measured by optical coherence elastography.

2020

Journal of biomedical optics

Nair A, Singh M, Aglyamov SR, Larin KV

Plain English
This study looked at a new method called Heartbeat Optical Coherence Elastography (Hb-OCE) to measure the stiffness of the cornea, the transparent front part of the eye. Researchers found that Hb-OCE could detect the cornea's response to heartbeat-related movements, showing different stiffness levels in treated and untreated eye tissues. This is important because it offers a way to assess eye conditions without needing direct contact, potentially improving the monitoring of various eye diseases. Who this helps: This helps patients with eye diseases and their doctors by providing a better method to track corneal health.

PubMed

Dynamic Optical Coherence Elastography of the Anterior Eye: Understanding the Biomechanics of the Limbus.

2020

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

Zvietcovich F, Nair A, Singh M, Aglyamov SR, Twa MD +1 more

Plain English
This study looked at how the different parts of the eye, specifically the limbus, cornea, and sclera, change in elasticity when pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure) changes. Researchers found that the limbus was in between the cornea and sclera in terms of elasticity at normal pressure (15 mm Hg) but became much stiffer at higher pressures compared to the cornea and sclera. This is important because it shows that the limbus has the ability to help stabilize the shape of the front part of the eye during pressure changes, which could be significant for understanding conditions like glaucoma. Who this helps: This benefits patients with eye conditions, particularly those at risk for glaucoma.

PubMed

Confocal air-coupled ultrasonic optical coherence elastography probe for quantitative biomechanics.

2020

Optics letters

Zvietcovich F, Nair A, Ambekar YS, Singh M, Aglyamov SR +2 more

Plain English
This study focused on a new tool that combines ultrasound and imaging techniques to measure the stiffness of tissues, which is important for understanding health issues in the eye. Researchers tested this tool and found it could create detailed maps of tissue elasticity, showing how stiff or flexible different areas are. This advancement could greatly improve how doctors diagnose and treat conditions related to eye health. Who this helps: Patients with eye conditions.

PubMed

Mapping the spatial variation of mitral valve elastic properties using air-pulse optical coherence elastography.

2019

Journal of biomechanics

Vekilov DP, Singh M, Aglyamov SR, Larin KV, Grande-Allen KJ

Plain English
This study focused on the mitral valve, a crucial part of the heart, by using a new testing method called air-pulse optical coherence elastography (OCE) to measure its elastic properties in a detailed and non-invasive way. Researchers discovered that the front part of the valve (anterior leaflet) is stiffer and has more variation in its properties compared to the back part (posterior leaflet). Specifically, the anterior leaflet had a higher stiffness at its base, showing that different areas of the valve have unique characteristics which is essential for its function. Who this helps: This research benefits heart patients, doctors, and those developing artificial heart valves.

PubMed

Biomechanical assessment of myocardial infarction using optical coherence elastography.

2018

Biomedical optics express

Wang S, Singh M, Tran TT, Leach J, Aglyamov SR +3 more

Plain English
This study looked at how the heart changes after a heart attack (myocardial infarction) by using a new imaging technique called optical coherence elastography (OCE). Researchers found that six weeks after a heart attack, the damaged heart tissue had a weaker structure with lower stiffness and less ability to resist deformation compared to healthy tissue. Understanding these biomechanical changes is important because it can improve how we study heart healing after a heart attack. Who this helps: This helps researchers and doctors who are working on therapies for heart attack patients.

PubMed

Effects of Thickness on Corneal Biomechanical Properties Using Optical Coherence Elastography.

2018

Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry

Vantipalli S, Li J, Singh M, Aglyamov SR, Larin KV +1 more

Plain English
This study looked at how the thickness of the cornea affects its mechanical properties, which are important for treatments like corneal cross-linking (CXL). Researchers found that when the cornea was thicker, it was stiffer, and that standard CXL using isotonic riboflavin made the cornea stiffer, with relaxation rates improving by 10%. In contrast, using hypertonic riboflavin decreased corneal thickness by 31% but did not increase stiffness as much after treatment. Who this helps: This research benefits doctors and patients undergoing corneal treatments.

PubMed

Quantifying the effects of hydration on corneal stiffness with noncontact optical coherence elastography.

2018

Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

Singh M, Han Z, Li J, Vantipalli S, Aglyamov SR +2 more

Plain English
This study looked at how the amount of water in the cornea affects its stiffness using a special imaging technique on rabbit eyes. Researchers found that when the corneas were hydrated, they were much softer (about 500 kPa) compared to when they were dehydrated (about 800 kPa), showing that losing water makes the corneas stiffer. This is important because understanding how hydration impacts cornea properties can help improve treatments for eye conditions and surgeries. Who this helps: Patients undergoing eye surgery or treatment for corneal conditions.

PubMed

Assessing the biomechanical properties of the porcine crystalline lens as a function of intraocular pressure with optical coherence elastography.

2018

Biomedical optics express

Wu C, Aglyamov SR, Han Z, Singh M, Liu CH +1 more

Plain English
This study looked at how the stiffness of the eye's lens changes when the pressure inside the eye increases. Researchers found that as the pressure rose, the lens became stiffer, but not as much as other parts of the eye like the cornea. This is important because understanding how the lens behaves under different pressures can help us better understand eye health and conditions like glaucoma. Who this helps: Patients with eye conditions, particularly those at risk of glaucoma.

PubMed

Optical coherence elastography assessment of corneal viscoelasticity with a modified Rayleigh-Lamb wave model.

2017

Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials

Han Z, Li J, Singh M, Wu C, Liu CH +5 more

Plain English
This study looked at how the stiffness of the cornea, the clear front part of the eye, changes after a treatment called corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL), which is used to make the cornea stronger and improve vision. The researchers found that after CXL, the cornea became stiffer, and this stiffness changed in a predictable way depending on the pressure inside the eye. Understanding these changes is important because it can lead to more tailored treatment options for individuals with corneal diseases. Who this helps: This helps patients with corneal diseases, especially those undergoing CXL treatment.

PubMed

The impact of intraocular pressure on elastic wave velocity estimates in the crystalline lens.

2017

Physics in medicine and biology

Park S, Yoon H, Larin KV, Emelianov SY, Aglyamov SR

Plain English
This study examined how changes in eye pressure affect the stiffness of the lens in the eye. Researchers found that while the stiffness of the cornea increased significantly with higher eye pressure—from an average of 0.96 meters per second to 6.27 meters per second—the stiffness of the lens did not change much at all, ranging only from 1.44 to 2.03 meters per second. This matters because understanding how eye pressure influences lens stiffness can help in diagnosing and treating eye conditions like presbyopia more effectively. Who this helps: This helps patients experiencing age-related vision problems.

PubMed

Dual-Phase Transmit Focusing for Multiangle Compound Shear-Wave Elasticity Imaging.

2017

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control

Yoon H, Aglyamov SR, Emelianov SY

Plain English
This study explored a new ultrasound technique called "multiangle compound shear-wave elasticity imaging" (MAC-SWEI) that improves how we assess the stiffness of tissues, which can help with diagnosing various medical conditions. The researchers found that using dual-phase transmit focusing to create shear waves at multiple angles enhances the quality of elasticity maps significantly, leading to more accurate measurements. This advancement is important because better imaging can provide doctors with clearer information about tissue properties, aiding in patient diagnosis and treatment. Who this helps: Patients who need accurate assessments of tissue conditions, like those with tumors or liver diseases.

PubMed

Evaluating the Effects of Riboflavin/UV-A and Rose-Bengal/Green Light Cross-Linking of the Rabbit Cornea by Noncontact Optical Coherence Elastography.

2016

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

Singh M, Li J, Han Z, Vantipalli S, Liu CH +5 more

Plain English
This study looked at how two different techniques for strengthening the cornea (the clear front part of the eye) in rabbits—using UV light with riboflavin and a combination of rose-Bengal dye with green light—affected the cornea's stiffness. The researchers found that the UV-riboflavin method increased corneal stiffness by about 47%, while the rose-Bengal method did not significantly strengthen the cornea. This is important because stronger corneas can help prevent eye conditions like keratoconus, making them less likely to weaken or cause vision issues. Who this helps: This benefits patients with corneal disorders and eye care specialists.

PubMed

Investigating Elastic Anisotropy of the Porcine Cornea as a Function of Intraocular Pressure With Optical Coherence Elastography.

2016

Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995)

Singh M, Li J, Han Z, Wu C, Aglyamov SR +2 more

Plain English
This study looked at how the stiffness of pig corneas changes when the pressure inside the eye increases. Researchers used a special non-invasive imaging technique and found that as the pressure rose from 15 to 30 mm Hg, the corneas became stiffer and the variation in their stiffness increased significantly, from 0.72 to 1.58. Understanding these changes is important because they could help doctors better assess eye health, especially in conditions related to increased eye pressure. Who this helps: Patients with eye conditions like glaucoma.

PubMed

Noncontact Elastic Wave Imaging Optical Coherence Elastography for Evaluating Changes in Corneal Elasticity Due to Crosslinking.

2016

IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics : a publication of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-optics Society

Singh M, Li J, Vantipalli S, Wang S, Han Z +4 more

Plain English
This study looked at a new method for measuring how elastic the cornea is, which is important for understanding eye health and diseases like keratoconus. Researchers found that after a treatment called collagen cross-linking, the speed of elastic waves in the cornea changed significantly, indicating a change in its stiffness. This method is important because it allows for imaging without direct contact, making it less invasive and potentially better for diagnosing and monitoring eye conditions. Who this helps: This helps patients with keratoconus and other eye diseases, as well as eye doctors diagnosing these conditions.

PubMed

Quantifying tissue viscoelasticity using optical coherence elastography and the Rayleigh wave model.

2016

Journal of biomedical optics

Han Z, Singh M, Aglyamov SR, Liu CH, Nair A +4 more

Plain English
This study looked at a new way to measure how flexible and stretchy soft tissues are using a technique called optical coherence elastography combined with a mathematical model known as the Rayleigh wave model. When tested on different mixtures of gelatin, the researchers found that adding oil made the samples stiffer. They also measured the stiffness of chicken liver, finding it had a Young's modulus of about 2.04 kilopascals and a viscosity of 1.20 pascal-seconds, suggesting this method can effectively assess soft tissues' mechanical properties, which is important for detecting diseases. Who this helps: This benefits doctors and researchers working to diagnose and treat various health conditions.

PubMed

Quantitative methods for reconstructing tissue biomechanical properties in optical coherence elastography: a comparison study.

2015

Physics in medicine and biology

Han Z, Li J, Singh M, Wu C, Liu CH +7 more

Plain English
This study evaluated five different methods for measuring the stiffness of soft tissues using a technique called optical coherence elastography (OCE). Researchers tested these methods on specially designed samples and found that two of the methods, the Rayleigh-Lamb frequency equation and finite element method, were more accurate in determining tissue stiffness compared to simpler methods. This work is important because it helps improve the precision of noninvasive tests that can assess tissue health, which could lead to better medical diagnoses and treatments. Who this helps: This helps patients and doctors by providing more accurate assessments of tissue conditions.

PubMed

The dynamic deformation of a layered viscoelastic medium under surface excitation.

2015

Physics in medicine and biology

Aglyamov SR, Wang S, Karpiouk AB, Li J, Twa M +2 more

Plain English
This study looked at how layered materials that behave like soft biological tissues respond when sound waves are applied to their surface. Researchers found that low-frequency vibrations are more affected by the deeper layers of the material than high-frequency vibrations, which helps in understanding how to evaluate the mechanical properties of these tissues. Specifically, they measured how the surface moved when sound waves were applied and established that their theoretical predictions matched the experimental results closely. Who this helps: This study helps doctors and researchers working on ultrasound techniques for diagnosing and treating tissue conditions.

PubMed

Analysis of the effects of curvature and thickness on elastic wave velocity in cornea-like structures by finite element modeling and optical coherence elastography.

2015

Applied physics letters

Han Z, Li J, Singh M, Aglyamov SR, Wu C +2 more

Plain English
This study looked at how the shape and size of corneas affect the speed of elastic waves, which helps us understand their mechanical properties. Researchers found that as the curvature of a cornea-like structure increased, the wave speed decreased from about 2.8 meters per second to 2.2 meters per second, while increasing thickness raised the wave speed from 3.0 meters per second to 4.1 meters per second. Understanding these effects is important for improving models used to measure the biomechanics of the cornea accurately. Who this helps: Patients with eye conditions and doctors who treat them.

PubMed

Publication data sourced from PubMed . Plain-English summaries generated by AI. Not medical advice.