Taís Maria Bauab investigates the use of gadolinium, a contrast dye used in MRI scans, to ensure that patients are safe during these imaging procedures. She studies how different types of gadolinium affect patients and works to establish best practices for medical professionals, especially in situations where risks are higher, such as in pregnant women. Bauab's research aims to balance the need for clear images with the potential risks of dye accumulation in the body over time.
Key findings
Experts agree that gadolinium is safe for immediate use, with serious kidney issues being rare.
Preferences among experts indicate that macrocyclic gadolinium agents are safer than other types.
Training improvements for doctors could help in making safer choices regarding gadolinium use, including using smaller doses.
Frequently asked questions
Does Dr. Bauab study MRI safety?
Yes, Dr. Bauab studies the safe use of gadolinium in MRI scans.
What risks are associated with gadolinium?
Dr. Bauab's research highlights concerns about gadolinium accumulating in the body over time, particularly in the brain.
Is her work relevant to pregnant patients?
Yes, her recommendations advise against using gadolinium in pregnant patients due to potential risks.
Publications in plain English
Innovative biodressings containing silver nanoparticles loaded into lyotropic liquid crystals incorporated in sodium alginate and bacterial cellulose nanofibers for the treatment of complex wounds.
2026
International journal of biological macromolecules
Baveloni FG, Trevisan DPV, de Camargo BAF, Riccio BVF, Luiz MT +10 more
Plain English This study looked at a new type of wound dressing made with silver nanoparticles and special materials to see how well it could fight infections and promote healing in wounds infected with the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. The research found that these dressings released silver nanoparticles effectively (up to 70% in 24 hours) and helped wounds heal faster by increasing the growth of cells that repair tissue while also stopping bacterial growth. This is important because it offers a better treatment option for patients with complex wounds, especially those at high risk for infections.
Who this helps: Patients with complex wounds, especially those with infections or diabetes-related complications.
Antimicrobial Evaluation of Silver Nanoparticles in Lyotropic Liquid Crystals for Cutaneous Wound Treatment.
2026
ACS omega
Baveloni FG, Utrera Martines MA, Almeida Furquim de Camargo B, Tavares Luiz M, Borges Teixeira Zanatta M +7 more
Plain English This study looked at a new way to treat skin wounds using a combination of silver nanoparticles (tiny particles of silver) and a special type of liquid called lyotropic liquid crystals. Researchers found that these liquid crystal formulations could successfully release silver nanoparticles and effectively kill harmful bacteria, with some formulations releasing up to 70% of the nanoparticles within 24 hours. This matters because it offers a potential new treatment for complex wounds, burns, and diabetic skin infections that often resist standard treatments.
Who this helps: This benefits patients with difficult-to-treat skin infections, particularly those with chronic wounds or diabetes.
Improving antifungal lipid-based drug delivery against: a review.
2025
Expert opinion on drug delivery
Marena GD, Ruiz-Gaitán A, Bauab TM, Chorilli M
Plain English This research paper discusses the rise of fungal infections, particularly those worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the problem of fungal strains that are resistant to treatment. It reviews recent studies on lipid-based drug delivery systems that show potential for effectively targeting these resistant fungi. The research emphasizes that while some advancements have been made, such as the use of liposomal amphotericin B, more efforts are needed to make these innovative treatments widely available.
Who this helps: This benefits patients with serious fungal infections, particularly those who are resistant to current treatments.
Nano-in-microparticles approach: Targeted gastric ulcer therapy using trans-resveratrol nanoparticles encapsulated in hyaluronic acid and alginate microparticles.
2025
International journal of biological macromolecules
Spósito L, Morais-Silva G, Fonseca D, Neves MM, Vieira Silva M +5 more
Plain English This study looked at a new way to treat gastric ulcers, which affect about 4 million people globally. Researchers created a special particle system that encapsulates a natural compound called trans-resveratrol to improve its effectiveness. They found that this new formulation could kill the H. pylori bacteria responsible for many ulcers, completely eliminating biofilms at certain doses, while also protecting the stomach lining from damage—showing significant results in lab tests on cells and infected larvae.
Who this helps: This research benefits patients with gastric ulcers by providing a potential new treatment option.
Chitosan/hydroxypropylmethylcellulose based-mucoadhesive gastroretentive microparticles containing curcumin intended for the prevention of gastric ulcers.
2025
International journal of pharmaceutics
Chaves de Souza MP, Carvalho SG, Spósito L, Furquim de Camargo BA, Bauab TM +2 more
Plain English This study focused on creating tiny particles made from specific materials to deliver the compound curcumin, which may help prevent gastric ulcers. Researchers found that these particles effectively held over 50% of curcumin and released it completely within 24 hours, while also adhering well to stomach tissue. This is important because it could lead to better treatments for gastric ulcers, similar in effectiveness to a known drug called omeprazole.
Who this helps: This benefits patients at risk of gastric ulcers, especially those taking anti-inflammatory medications.
Silver complex of 1,10-phenanthroline containing 2-formylpyridine-N(4)-ethylthiosemicarbazone: study of toxicity using alternative methods and microbiological activity against.
2025
Biofouling
Oliveira Dos Santos M, Almeida Furquim de Camargo B, Soares Silva DE, Marena GD, Paes Dutra JA +4 more
Plain English This study focused on a silver compound called [Ag(phen)(PETSC)](NO)·HCl·2HO and its ability to fight bacteria that cause stomach problems. The researchers found that this compound can effectively kill bacteria at a concentration as low as 6.25 µg/mL, and it can reduce bacteria in biofilms, which are clusters of bacteria that are hard to treat. Additionally, the compound was toxic to normal stomach cells at concentrations higher than 0.6733 µg/mL, but it can still offer a potential treatment option due to its strong antibacterial effects.
Who this helps: This research benefits patients with stomach infections and doctors looking for new treatment options.
Ozonized Sunflower Oil: Standardization and Mechanisms of the Antimicrobial Effect.
2025
International journal of molecular sciences
Vieira MH, Boreski D, Franzen Matte B, Arias JLO, Júnior CM +3 more
Plain English This study looked at how sunflower oil can be treated with ozone to make it more effective at killing germs. Researchers found that after standardizing the process, the ozonized oil showed strong antibacterial effects, particularly after 240 minutes of treatment, leading to the creation of beneficial compounds. This is important because it paves the way for using ozonized sunflower oil as a reliable and safe option for medical treatments against infections.
Who this helps: This benefits patients who need effective antimicrobial treatments.
Microparticles and nanoparticles-based approaches to improve oral treatment ofinfection.
2024
Critical reviews in microbiology
Paes Dutra JA, Gonçalves Carvalho S, Soares de Oliveira A, Borges Monteiro JR, Rodrigues Pereira de Oliveira Borlot J +4 more
Plain English This study examined how using tiny drug carriers called microparticles and nanoparticles can improve oral treatments for an infection caused by a bacterium that affects half of the world’s population. The findings showed that these carriers can help overcome the challenges of standard antibiotic treatments, which fail for 15-20% of patients due to poor drug absorption and antibiotic resistance. This is important because it could lead to more effective treatments for infections in the stomach, improving patient outcomes.
Who this helps: Patients suffering from stomach infections and their doctors.
Development and characterization of potential larvicidal nanoemulsions against.
2024
Beilstein journal of nanotechnology
Duarte JL, Di Filippo LD, de Faria Mota Oliveira AEM, Sábio RM, Marena GD +4 more
Plain English This study looked at new insecticides made from plant-based materials to fight mosquitoes that spread diseases like dengue. Researchers created tiny liquid mixtures called nanoemulsions using two plant compounds, cymene and myrcene. They found that these mixtures were stable for over 60 days and effectively killed mosquito larvae at a concentration of 50 mg/L, with low toxicity to human skin cells.
Who this helps: Patients at risk for mosquito-borne diseases, such as dengue fever, will benefit from these safer insecticides.
Plain English This study looked at using tiny particles made of chitosan to deliver a natural compound called resveratrol, which might be effective against Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), a bacteria that can cause serious stomach issues. The researchers found that these resveratrol-loaded particles could kill H. pylori at a concentration of just 3.9 micrograms per milliliter and completely eliminated the protective biofilm created by the bacteria at 7.8 micrograms per milliliter within 24 hours. This approach is important because it offers a new way to treat infections that are resistant to traditional antibiotics.
Who this helps: This benefits patients with H. pylori infections who need effective treatment options.
Potential Activity of Micafungin and Amphotericin B Co-Encapsulated in Nanoemulsion against SystemicInfection in a Mice Model.
2024
Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)
Marena GD, Carvalho GC, Ruiz-Gaitán A, Onisto GS, Bugalho BCM +5 more
Plain English In this study, researchers looked at a new way to deliver two antifungal drugs, micafungin and amphotericin B, using a technology called nanoemulsion to better combat serious infections caused by a harmful yeast. They found that this combination not only worked well but significantly prevented the yeast from infecting vital organs in mice. This is important because it offers a potentially effective treatment option for infections that are becoming harder to treat due to drug resistance.
Who this helps: This helps patients at risk of severe fungal infections, particularly those in hospitals.
Sunflower Oil and Cholesterol Nanoemulsion: A Novel Carrier for Micafungin to Combat Multi-Resistant.
2024
Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
Marena GD, López A, Carvalho GC, Marín MDP, Pérez Ruiz MD +8 more
Plain English This study looked at how well a new method of delivering the antifungal drug micafungin (MICA) works against a tough-to-treat yeast infection that mainly affects patients in hospitals or those with weakened immune systems. Researchers found that using a special delivery system called nanoemulsion (NEM) made MICA significantly more effective, especially against mature fungal biofilms, where it was able to reduce fungal levels by 1000 times compared to traditional methods. This is important because it shows a potential new way to effectively treat serious infections caused by multi-drug resistant fungi.
Who this helps: Patients with serious fungal infections, particularly those in hospitals or with weakened immune systems.
Plain English This study explored a new treatment option for a drug-resistant yeast called Candida auris, which has become more common during the COVID-19 pandemic. Researchers developed a special mixed delivery system that combines the antifungal drugs amphotericin B and micafungin, showing that it could effectively kill biofilm infections with very low doses (as low as 0.015 micrograms per milliliter). This is important because it provides a potential new way to fight infections that are difficult to treat.
Who this helps: This helps patients with drug-resistant fungal infections.
Functionalized lipid-based drug delivery nanosystems for the treatment of human infectious diseases.
2023
Critical reviews in microbiology
Almeida Furquim de Camargo B, Fonseca-Santos B, Gonçalves Carvalho S, Corrêa Carvalho G, Delello Di Filippo L +5 more
Plain English This study looked at new ways to deliver medications to treat infectious diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites using tiny lipid-based systems. The researchers found that these systems are effective because they have low toxicity, can release drugs in a controlled manner, and can be modified to target specific types of cells. This matters because it offers a potential solution to the issue of drug resistance and side effects that come from traditional treatments.
Who this helps: This helps patients suffering from infectious diseases.
Anti-Candida auris activity in vitro and in vivo of micafungin loaded nanoemulsions.
2023
Medical mycology
Marena GD, Carvalho GC, Dos Santos Ramos MA, Chorilli M, Bauab TM
Plain English This study looked at a new way to deliver a medication called micafungin to combat infections caused by a resistant fungus, Candida auris. Researchers created tiny droplets (nanoemulsions) that improved micafungin's effectiveness, especially against biofilms, and found that in lab tests and in live models, these nanoemulsions were more effective than micafungin alone. They also confirmed that these formulations were safe at certain doses, with no toxicity observed up to 4 mg/l.
Who this helps: This research helps patients suffering from Candida auris infections and doctors treating these difficult cases.
Amyloid-polysaccharide interfacial coacervates as therapeutic materials.
2023
Nature communications
Peydayesh M, Kistler S, Zhou J, Lutz-Bueno V, Victorelli FD +5 more
Plain English This study explored a new type of material made from protein and sugar mixtures, which can be used in medicine. Researchers found that by changing proteins into amyloid fibrils, they could create very stable materials that help protect against stomach ulcers. These findings are important because they could lead to better treatments for gastric conditions.
Who this helps: This helps patients suffering from stomach ulcers and other related conditions.
Nanoemulsion Increases the Antifungal Activity of Amphotericin B against FourClades: In Vitro and In Vivo Assays.
2023
Microorganisms
Marena GD, Ruiz-Gaitán A, Garcia-Bustos V, Tormo-Mas MÁ, Pérez-Royo JM +11 more
Plain English The study looked at a new formulation of a drug called amphotericin B, combined with tiny droplets known as nanoemulsion, to fight against a resistant type of yeast. The researchers found that this new combination was significantly more effective, reducing yeast growth by over 31% in lab tests and quickly lowering fungal levels in infected animal subjects within 24 hours. This is important because it suggests a more effective treatment option for serious fungal infections that are resistant to current therapies.
Who this helps: This helps patients with tough fungal infections and their doctors.
Enhancing Antifungal Treatment ofwith Hypericin-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carriers in Hydrogels: Characterization, In Vitro, and In Vivo Photodynamic Evaluation.
2023
Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
Sato MR, Oshiro-Junior JA, Rodero CF, Boni FI, Araújo VHS +4 more
Plain English This study looked at a new way to treat vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), a common fungal infection, using a special gel that includes a compound called hypericin. The researchers found that this gel effectively reduced fungal growth significantly: it lowered the number of fungal colonies in lab tests by 1.2 to 1.9 log units, and in animal tests, there was a notable reduction compared to controls. This matters because it offers a promising new treatment option that could improve outcomes for patients suffering from this infection.
Who this helps: Patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis.
Copper ion-based chemical elicitation induces production of new benzofurans in Anthostomella brabeji, an endophytic fungus of Paepalanthus planifolius.
2023
Fitoterapia
Hilario F, Polinário G, de Amorim MR, Botero WB, Peixoto T +6 more
Plain English This study looked at how adding copper ions and other substances affects the production of beneficial compounds by a fungus called Anthostomella brabeji, which lives inside a plant. The researchers found that when they added copper to the fungus's growth medium, it produced seven different metabolites, including three new compounds. Some of these compounds showed promising antifungal activity against harmful yeast, with a concentration level that could effectively stop their growth.
Who this helps: This benefits patients suffering from fungal infections and doctors treating them.
A Critical Review of Analytical Methods for Quantification of Amphotericin B in Biological Samples and Pharmaceutical Formulations.
2022
Critical reviews in analytical chemistry
Marena GD, Ramos MADS, Bauab TM, Chorilli M
Plain English This study reviewed different ways to measure the antifungal drug Amphotericin B (AmB) in biological samples and medications. It found several effective analytical methods like high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrometry, which help ensure reliable results. This information is important because it helps researchers and healthcare providers choose the best techniques for accurately determining AmB levels, leading to better patient care.
Who this helps: This helps patients and healthcare providers.
Hydroalcoholic Extract of Myrcia bella Loaded into a Microemulsion System: A Study of Antifungal and Mutagenic Potential.
2022
Planta medica
Marena GD, Girotto L, Saldanha LL, Ramos MADS, De Grandis RA +8 more
Plain English This study looked at an extract from the Myrcia bella plant to see how well it can fight fungal infections and whether it has any dangers for DNA (mutagenicity). Researchers found that when the extract was combined with a special delivery system, it effectively killed fungi, showing a strong antifungal effect, and reduced genetic damage. Specifically, this extract inhibited harmful traits while still providing good antifungal properties, suggesting it could be useful in developing new natural medications.
Who this helps: This helps patients with fungal infections and healthcare providers searching for new treatments.
Galleria mellonella for systemic assessment of anti-Candida auris using amphotericin B loaded in nanoemulsion.
2022
The Science of the total environment
Marena GD, Ramos MADS, Lima LC, Chorilli M, Bauab TM
Plain English This study looked at a new way to deliver the antifungal drug amphotericin B (AmB) using tiny droplets (nanoemulsions) to fight against Candida auris, a drug-resistant yeast that can cause serious infections. The researchers found that the nanoemulsion with AmB (NEA) was less toxic and more effective in fighting this infection compared to regular AmB. Specifically, NEA showed better antifungal activity while maintaining good survival rates for the larvae used in experiments.
Who this helps: This benefits patients with infections caused by resistant fungi, as well as doctors seeking better treatment options.
New Isoquinoline Alkaloids from Paraphaeosphaeria sporulosa F03, a Fungal Endophyte Isolated from Paepalanthus planifolius.
2022
Planta medica
de Amorim MR, Paz TA, Pinto LDS, Hilário F, Zanini CL +7 more
Plain English Researchers studied a type of fungus called Paraphaeosphaeria sporulosa, which was found in a plant known as Paepalanthus planifolius. They discovered four new compounds that showed the ability to fight fungi, working at concentrations between 6.25 and 50 micrograms per milliliter, and one of these compounds was effective against malaria at a very low dose of 4 micromolar. This is important because it could lead to new treatments for fungal infections and malaria without harming human cells.
Who this helps: This benefits patients suffering from fungal infections and malaria.
Natural product-based nanomedicine applied to fungal infection treatment: A review of the last 4 years.
2022
Phytotherapy research : PTR
Marena GD, Ramos MADS, Carvalho GC, Junior JAP, Resende FA +6 more
Plain English The research reviewed recent methods that use natural products in nanomedicine to treat fungal infections, particularly in patients with weakened immune systems. It highlighted that certain natural compounds, like flavonoids and terpenes, have strong antifungal properties and can be made more effective through nanotechnology. This is important because fungal infections are becoming harder to treat due to drug resistance, and improving treatments can save lives.
Who this helps: This helps patients with weakened immune systems, such as transplant recipients and those with chronic illnesses.
Photodynamic therapy-mediated hypericin-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers against vulvovaginal candidiasis.
2022
Journal de mycologie medicale
Sato MR, Oshiro-Junior JA, Rodero CF, Boni FI, Araújo VHS +4 more
Plain English This study focused on improving the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), a common yeast infection usually caused by the Candida albicans fungus, by using a new approach called photodynamic therapy (PDT) with a special delivery system for the drug hypericin. The researchers found that this method significantly reduced the amount of the fungus in lab tests, and it also worked well in mice, leading to a notable decrease in infection after 8 days of treatment. This is important because it offers a promising alternative to current antifungal treatments that can have unwanted side effects.
Who this helps: This research benefits patients suffering from vulvovaginal infections, particularly those looking for safer treatment options.
Plain English This research examines the use of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) in creating silica nanoparticles, which can carry and release drugs in a controlled way. The study highlights that while CTAB is crucial for forming the particles, it can remain in the pores and may be toxic, posing potential health risks. Understanding the balance between CTAB's usefulness and its toxicity is important to ensure that these nanoparticles can be safely used in medicine.
Who this helps: This helps patients by ensuring safer drug delivery systems.
Lycopene, Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles and Their Association: A Possible Alternative against Vulvovaginal Candidiasis?
2022
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Carvalho GC, Marena GD, Leonardi GR, Sábio RM, Corrêa I +2 more
Plain English This study looked at whether a combination of lycopene (a natural compound) and mesoporous silica nanoparticles could be effective in treating vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), a common fungal infection in women. While the combination did not show strong antifungal effects against VVC, it was found to be non-toxic in tests, suggesting that these materials may be useful for treating other health issues. This research is important because it highlights a potential avenue for developing safer treatment options, especially as VVC cases rise and current antifungal therapies are limited.
Who this helps: This helps patients, particularly women facing recurring vaginal infections.
Biological Properties and Analytical Methods for Micafungin: A Critical Review.
2021
Critical reviews in analytical chemistry
Marena GD, Dos Santos Ramos MA, Bauab TM, Chorilli M
Plain English This research paper reviews micafungin, a powerful drug used to treat blood infections caused by fungi, specifically candidemia. It highlights that micafungin is the most effective option in its class for treating severe fungal infections and discusses various methods to measure its effectiveness and dosage in patients. This information is important because it ensures that healthcare providers can use the best techniques to monitor treatment, leading to better patient care.
Who this helps: This helps doctors and patients with serious fungal infections.
In vivo study of hypericin-loaded poloxamer-based mucoadhesive in situ gelling liquid crystalline precursor system in a mice model of vulvovaginal candidiasis.
2021
Medical mycology
de Araújo PR, Calixto GMF, Araújo VHS, Sato MR, Rodero CF +3 more
Plain English This study looked at a new treatment for vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) using a special gel containing a pigment called hypericin. In tests on mice, the hypericin gel resulted in a significant drop in fungal growth, comparable to existing treatments. This is important because it shows that this new gel can effectively deliver medication directly to the affected area.
Who this helps: This helps patients dealing with vulvovaginal candidiasis.
Highlighting the use of micro and nanoparticles based-drug delivery systems for the treatment ofinfections.
2021
Critical reviews in microbiology
de Souza MPC, de Camargo BAF, Spósito L, Fortunato GC, Carvalho GC +4 more
Plain English This study looked at using tiny particles called micro and nanoparticles to deliver drugs more effectively for treating infections. The researchers found that these advanced delivery systems can help keep medication in the stomach longer and release it directly where it's needed, which is important because many infections are becoming resistant to standard treatments. This matters because it could lead to better, longer-lasting treatments for infections that are hard to cure.
Who this helps: Patients suffering from difficult-to-treat infections.
Exploiting drug delivery systems for oral route in the peptic ulcer disease treatment.
2021
Journal of drug targeting
Spósito L, Fortunato GC, de Camargo BAF, Ramos MADS, Souza MPC +3 more
Plain English This study looked at improving how medications are delivered for treating peptic ulcer disease (PUD), a condition that damages the stomach and intestinal lining due to acid and other factors. The researchers found that traditional oral treatments often fail due to issues like the drugs breaking down in stomach acid and not reaching the injury site effectively. By using advanced drug delivery systems, they aim to enhance treatment effectiveness and overcome these challenges.
Who this helps: This benefits patients suffering from peptic ulcer disease.
Plain English This study looked at a common vaginal infection called vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), mainly caused by the fungus Candida albicans, but also involving other resistant strains. Researchers developed a new treatment using p-coumaric acid (p-CA) loaded in special formulations that help it dissolve better in the body, showing effective antifungal action. The treatment not only performed better against stubborn fungal strains than traditional medications but also improved symptoms in mice, suggesting it could be a promising option for women suffering from this infection.
Who this helps: This helps patients experiencing vulvovaginal candidiasis, especially those with hard-to-treat infections.
Nanotechnology-based lipid systems applied to resistant bacterial control: A review of their use in the past two decades.
2021
International journal of pharmaceutics
Dos Santos Ramos MA, de Toledo LG, Spósito L, Marena GD, de Lima LC +4 more
Plain English This paper reviews how new lipids, or fats, made with nanotechnology are being used to fight infections caused by bacteria that don't respond to standard antibiotics. Over the past 20 years, research showed that these nanotechnology-based systems can help deliver antibacterial drugs more effectively. This is important because with antibiotic resistance rising dramatically, finding new treatments is crucial for improving health outcomes.
Who this helps: This helps patients suffering from antibiotic-resistant infections and the doctors treating them.
Prevalence of vulvovaginal candidiasis in Brazil: A systematic review.
2021
Medical mycology
Carvalho GC, de Oliveira RAP, Araujo VHS, Sábio RM, de Carvalho LR +3 more
Plain English This study looked at how common vulvovaginal candidiasis (a type of yeast infection) is in Brazil. The researchers found that about 18% of women were affected, with higher rates in the South and Southeast regions compared to the North and Northeast. These findings are important because they show a need for better data and more effective prevention strategies for this common health issue in Brazil.
Who this helps: This helps women in Brazil who are affected by or at risk for vulvovaginal candidiasis.
Chitosan-laponite nanocomposite scaffolds for wound dressing application.
2020
Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials
Gonzaga VAM, Poli AL, Gabriel JS, Tezuka DY, Valdes TA +5 more
Plain English The study looked at a new type of wound dressing made from a combination of chitosan and a clay material called laponite. Researchers found that as they increased the amount of laponite in the dressing, it became stronger and had better pore structure, which helps it hold moisture and adhere to wounds. Importantly, tests showed that the dressings were safe for cells and allowed skin cells to grow on them, suggesting they could work well for healing wounds.
Who this helps: This benefits patients with wounds, especially those needing effective healing solutions.
Spirocyclic lactams and curvulinic acid derivatives from the endophytic fungus Curvularia lunata and their antibacterial and antifungal activities.
2020
Fitoterapia
Hilario F, Polinário G, de Amorim MR, de Sousa Batista V, do Nascimento Júnior NM +3 more
Plain English Researchers studied a fungus called Curvularia lunata, which was found in a plant, to see if it could produce substances that fight bacteria and fungi. They discovered two new compounds and several known ones that worked well against bacteria like E. coli, with a concentration needed to stop its growth at 62.5 micrograms per milliliter. This finding is important because it could lead to new treatments for infections that are resistant to standard medications.
Who this helps: This helps patients with infections, especially those that are hard to treat.
(Bong.) Ruhland Derivatives Loaded into a Lipid Nanoemulsion for Enhanced Antifungal Activity Against.
2020
Current pharmaceutical design
C de Lima L, A S Ramos M, Toledo LG, Rodero CF, Hilário F +3 more
Plain English This study looked at how derivatives from the plant Syngonanthus nitens can fight vaginal infections caused by a type of fungus called Candida parapsilosis, which is often resistant to current treatments. Researchers found that when they delivered these plant derivatives using a special lipid nanoemulsion, the antifungal effects increased, especially against fungal cells and their more stubborn biofilm forms. Specifically, the plant extracts and one fraction showed improved effectiveness in killing the fungus and preventing its growth as a biofilm.
Who this helps: This benefits women suffering from resistant fungal infections.
Development and characterization of a novel liquid crystalline system containing sodium alginate for incorporation of-resveratrol intended for treatment of buccal candidiasis.
2020
Die Pharmazie
Miyashiro CA, Bernegossi J, Bonifácio BV, de Toledo LG, Ramos MAS +2 more
Plain English This study focused on creating a new liquid-based delivery system to effectively deliver a compound called resveratrol, which has antimicrobial properties, for treating oral fungal infections like buccal candidiasis. The researchers found that a formulation using sodium alginate improved the system's ability to stick to mucous membranes, which may enhance its effectiveness in treatment. Although resveratrol showed some promising effects against fungal strains when tested, it required a high concentration to work well.
Who this helps: This benefits patients suffering from oral fungal infections.
New Silver(I) Coordination Compound Loaded into Polymeric Nanoparticles as a Strategy to ImproveAnti-Activity.
2020
Molecular pharmaceutics
Almeida Furquim de Camargo B, Soares Silva DE, Noronha da Silva A, Campos DL, Machado Ribeiro TR +10 more
Plain English This study explored a new way to improve the antibacterial effects of a silver compound by loading it into tiny particles called polymeric nanoparticles. The researchers found that the silver compound was much more effective once it was inside these nanoparticles—specifically, its minimum amount needed to inhibit bacteria dropped from 3.90 to 0.781 micrograms per milliliter, and the amount needed to kill bacteria improved significantly as well. This matters because it offers a promising approach to fighting hard-to-treat infections linked to stomach diseases with less toxicity to healthy cells.
Who this helps: Patients suffering from gastric infections and related disorders.
Nanosystems against candidiasis: a review of studies performed over the last two decades.
2020
Critical reviews in microbiology
Araujo VHS, Duarte JL, Carvalho GC, Silvestre ALP, Fonseca-Santos B +5 more
Plain English This paper looked at how nanotechnology can help treat candidiasis, a fungal infection that is becoming harder to manage due to resistant strains. Over the last twenty years, research has shown that using nanosystems can improve the effectiveness of existing antifungal medications and reduce side effects. These advancements are important because they provide new options for treating various forms of candidiasis, which can be serious for patients.
Who this helps: This benefits patients with candidiasis, especially those with hard-to-treat infections.
Nanotechnological strategies for systemic microbial infections treatment: A review.
2020
International journal of pharmaceutics
Dos Santos Ramos MA, Dos Santos KC, da Silva PB, de Toledo LG, Marena GD +5 more
Plain English This paper reviews various nanotechnology-based methods for delivering drugs to treat serious infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. It highlights the effectiveness of these methods, showing that they can improve treatment outcomes in patients with systemic infections. The research emphasizes that these drug delivery systems are safe and versatile, which is crucial given the high rates of mortality from such infections worldwide.
Who this helps: This helps patients suffering from serious infections and healthcare providers looking for more effective treatment options.
Design of Mucoadhesive Nanostructured Polyelectrolyte Complexes Based on Chitosan and Hypromellose Phthalate for Metronidazole Delivery Intended to the Treatment ofInfections.
2020
Pharmaceutics
Chaves de Souza MP, de Mattos NH, Pedreiro LN, Boni FI, Dos Santos Ramos MA +3 more
Plain English This study explored a new way to deliver the antibiotic metronidazole (MT) using special tiny structures made from chitosan and hypromellose phthalate. The researchers found that these structures could successfully hold about 95% of the drug and release it effectively in the stomach, improving its ability to fight infections; specifically, the encapsulated drug's effectiveness was significantly enhanced compared to the free drug, with a much lower minimum inhibitory concentration. This matters because it could lead to better treatment options for infections, especially as metronidazole has become less effective in recent years.
Who this helps: Patients suffering from infections who need better antibiotic treatment options.
Improved in vitro and in vivo Anti-Activity ofEssential Oil by Its Incorporation into a Microemulsion System.
2020
International journal of nanomedicine
Gaspar de Toledo L, Dos Santos Ramos MA, Bento da Silva P, Rodero CF, de Sá Gomes V +9 more
Plain English This study looked at how well essential oil (EO) works against vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), a common fungal infection in women, especially when it is combined with a microemulsion (ME) system. Researchers found that when the essential oil was incorporated into the microemulsion, its ability to fight the fungal infection improved significantly; specifically, this combination resulted in the complete eradication of the infection in female mice by day three of treatment. This is important because it offers a new, potentially effective treatment option for women suffering from VVC, especially against resistant strains of infection.
Who this helps: This helps women dealing with vulvovaginal candidiasis.
Practical recommendations for the safe use of gadolinium in magnetic resonance imaging: a Delphi expert panel study.
2020
Radiologia brasileira
Baroni RH, Bauab T, Bittencourt LK, D'Ippolito G, Goldman SM +5 more
Plain English Doctors who perform MRI scans use gadolinium contrast dye to get better images, but experts were concerned that this dye might accumulate in the brain and body over time. This study surveyed 10 experienced radiologists in Brazil about their practices with different types of gadolinium dyes to figure out the safest way to use them.
The experts agreed that gadolinium is safe for acute reactions and serious kidney problems are rare, but they preferred using certain types of gadolinium (macrocyclic agents) over others and recommended using smaller doses to reduce the buildup in the body. Most experts also agreed not to use it in pregnant patients.
The main takeaway is that doctors need better training to understand gadolinium risks so they use only the amount necessary and choose the safest types available.
In vitro and in vivo anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of Casearia sylvestris leaf derivatives.
2019
Journal of ethnopharmacology
Spósito L, Oda FB, Vieira JH, Carvalho FA, Dos Santos Ramos MA +7 more
Plain English This study looked at the effectiveness of compounds derived from the leaves of the C. sylvestris plant, known for its traditional use in treating stomach issues, against the bacteria Helicobacter pylori, which causes serious stomach problems. Researchers found that specific leaf extracts significantly reduced the size of stomach ulcers in rats and fully eliminated H. pylori from their gastric lesions. The most effective extract also showed strong activity against biofilm formations, though using a special delivery system for the plant extracts reduced some of their antibacterial effects.
Who this helps: This research benefits patients with stomach infections, particularly those suffering from related gastric diseases.
New Benzaldehyde and Benzopyran Compounds from the Endophytic Fungus Paraphaeosphaeria sp. F03 and Their Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activities.
2019
Planta medica
de Amorim MR, Hilário F, Dos Santos FM, Batista JM, Bauab TM +4 more
Plain English Researchers discovered three new compounds called sporulosaldeins A-C and three others known as sporulosaldeins D-F from a specific type of fungus found in leaves. These compounds showed antifungal effects, requiring low concentrations between 7.8 and 250 micrograms per milliliter to inhibit fungal growth, and one of the compounds (sporulosaldein F) displayed weak toxicity to certain cancer cells with values of 34.4 and 39.2 micromolar. This is significant because it could lead to new treatments for fungal infections and cancer therapy.
Who this helps: This research benefits patients battling fungal infections and possibly cancer.
Erratum: New Benzaldehyde and Benzopyran Compounds from the Endophytic Fungus Paraphaeosphaeria sp. F03 and Their Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activities.
2019
Planta medica
de Amorim MR, Hilário F, Dos Santos FM, Batista JM, Bauab TM +4 more
Byrsonima intermedia A. Juss partitions promote gastroprotection against peptic ulcers and improve healing through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
de Cássia Dos Santos R, Bonamin F, Périco LL, Rodrigues VP, Zanatta AC +9 more
Plain English This study examined two extracts from the Byrsonima intermedia bush to see how they help protect and heal stomach ulcers. The findings showed that both extracts significantly reduced stomach damage, with the water extract working better at fighting Helicobacter pylori, a bacteria linked to ulcers, and the ethyl acetate extract being more effective in reducing inflammation. These results are important because they highlight how these natural compounds can potentially improve treatments for stomach ulcers and related gastrointestinal issues.
Who this helps: This benefits patients suffering from gastric ulcers and doctors looking for effective treatment options.
Intravaginal Delivery of(Bong.) Ruhland Fraction Based on a Nanoemulsion System Applied to Vulvovaginal Candidiasis Treatment.
2019
Journal of biomedical nanotechnology
Dos Santos Ramos MA, da Silva PB, de Toledo LG, Oda FB, da Silva IC +6 more
Plain English This study looked at a new treatment for vulvovaginal candidiasis (a yeast infection) using a natural extract rich in a substance called luteolin, which has strong antimicrobial properties. They found that when this extract was combined into a special delivery system called a nanoemulsion, the treatment was more effective than the extract alone, especially against yeast in both free and biofilm forms. This is important because it offers a potentially better option for women suffering from these infections.
Who this helps: This benefits patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis.
Antifungal Activity of a Hydroethanolic Extract FromLeaves Againstand.
2019
Frontiers in microbiology
Bonifácio BV, Vila TVM, Masiero IF, da Silva PB, da Silva IC +8 more
Plain English This study looked at a natural extract from the leaves of a plant commonly found in South America to see if it could kill fungi that cause infections like candidiasis. The researchers found that the extract was effective against two main fungal species, showing particularly strong results when combined with the antifungal drug amphotericin B, and it did not lead to resistance like some other treatments. This is important because it suggests a new potential treatment option for fungi that are hard to kill, especially in cases where standard treatments fail.
Who this helps: This helps patients suffering from fungal infections, especially those with resistant strains.